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Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian
Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DIST.
V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.
So often, when things are uncertain, one has to act as if one were sure.
CHAMBERLAIN.
Yes, you've done that--sometimes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DIST.
Line 2
V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.
Line 3
So often, when things are uncertain, one has to act as if one were sure.
/soʊ ˈɔːfən wen θɪŋz ɑːr ənˈsɜːrtən wʌn hæz tuː ækt æz ɪf wʌn wɜːr ʃʊr/
Line 4
CHAMBERLAIN.
/ˈtʃeɪmbərlən/
Line 5
Yes, you've done that--sometimes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

act verb US /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading “So often, when things are uncertain, one has to act as if one were sure.”

advantages noun US /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading “V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.”

chamberlain noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərlən/

British statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany (1869-1940)

From this reading “CHAMBERLAIN.”

generally adverb US /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading “V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.”

politician noun US /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading “V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.”

sometimes adverb US /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading “Yes, you've done that--sometimes.”

speaking noun US /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading “V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.”

uncertain adjective US /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading “So often, when things are uncertain, one has to act as if one were sure.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading So often, when things are uncertain, one has to act as if one were sure.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So often, when things are uncertain, one has to act as if one were sure.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.

CHAMBERLAINnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərlən/

British statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany (1869-1940)

From this reading CHAMBERLAIN.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.

DIST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DIST.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Yes, you've done that--sometimes.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading So often, when things are uncertain, one has to act as if one were sure.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading So often, when things are uncertain, one has to act as if one were sure.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading So often, when things are uncertain, one has to act as if one were sure.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.

politiciannounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So often, when things are uncertain, one has to act as if one were sure.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Yes, you've done that--sometimes.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading So often, when things are uncertain, one has to act as if one were sure.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading So often, when things are uncertain, one has to act as if one were sure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So often, when things are uncertain, one has to act as if one were sure.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading So often, when things are uncertain, one has to act as if one were sure.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So often, when things are uncertain, one has to act as if one were sure.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So often, when things are uncertain, one has to act as if one were sure.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading V. That is a course which, as an old politician,--speaking generally--I must own has its advantages.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, you've done that--sometimes.

you've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, you've done that--sometimes.

Chapter 11 of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian by Laurence Housman holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian contain?

Chapter 11 holds 423 sentences of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian by Laurence Housman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian

Common questions about reading Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian by Laurence Housman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian?

Yes. All 5057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11020 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11020, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Angels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ministers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Possession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.