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Animaduersions uppon the annotacions
Animaduersions uppon the annotacions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Animaduersions uppon the annotacions is here in full — 525 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Animaduersions uppon the annotacions
Context Illustration Reading 1/105 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[This text uses UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding.
If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s character set or file encoding is set to Unicode (UTF-8).
You may also need to change the default font.
As a last resort, use the Latin-1 version of the file instead.
The text is based on the 1865 EETS edition of Thynne’s _Animadversions_.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Animaduersions uppon the annotacions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Animaduersions uppon the annotacions is here in full — 525 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/105 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[This text uses UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding.
Line 2
If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’scharacter setorfile encodingis set to Unicode (UTF-8).
Line 3
You may also need to change the default font.
/juː meɪ ˈɔːlsoʊ niːd tuː tʃeɪndʒ ðə dɪˈfɔːlt fɑːnt/
Line 4
As a last resort, use the Latin-1 version of the file instead.
Line 5
The text is based on the 1865 EETS edition of Thynne’s _Animadversions_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apostrophes noun US /əˈpɑːstrəfiːz/

plural of “apostrophe” — address to an absent or imaginary person

From this reading “If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).”

based adjective US /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading “The text is based on the 1865 EETS edition of Thynne’s _Animadversions_.”

default noun US /dɪˈfɔːlt/

loss due to not showing up

From this reading “You may also need to change the default font.”

encoding noun US /enˈkoʊdɪŋ/

the activity of converting data or information into code

From this reading “[This text uses UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding.”

font noun US /fɑːnt/

a specific size and style of type within a type family

From this reading “You may also need to change the default font.”

garbage noun US /ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading “If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).”

quotation noun US /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading “If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).”

reader's noun US /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a last resort, use the Latin-1 version of the file instead.

1865

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is based on the 1865 EETS edition of Thynne’s _Animadversions_.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [This text uses UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a last resort, use the Latin-1 version of the file instead.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading You may also need to change the default font.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

Animadversions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is based on the 1865 EETS edition of Thynne’s _Animadversions_.

apostrophesnounUS /əˈpɑːstrəfiːz/

plural of “apostrophe” — address to an absent or imaginary person

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading The text is based on the 1865 EETS edition of Thynne’s _Animadversions_.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading You may also need to change the default font.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

defaultnounUS /dɪˈfɔːlt/

loss due to not showing up

From this reading You may also need to change the default font.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading The text is based on the 1865 EETS edition of Thynne’s _Animadversions_.

EETS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is based on the 1865 EETS edition of Thynne’s _Animadversions_.

encodingnounUS /enˈkoʊdɪŋ/

the activity of converting data or information into code

From this reading [This text uses UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading [This text uses UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding.

fontnounUS /fɑːnt/

a specific size and style of type within a type family

From this reading You may also need to change the default font.

garbagenounUS /ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading As a last resort, use the Latin-1 version of the file instead.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As a last resort, use the Latin-1 version of the file instead.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading As a last resort, use the Latin-1 version of the file instead.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You may also need to change the default font.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading You may also need to change the default font.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As a last resort, use the Latin-1 version of the file instead.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The text is based on the 1865 EETS edition of Thynne’s _Animadversions_.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

paragraphnounUS /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

quotationnounUS /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

reader'snounUS /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading As a last resort, use the Latin-1 version of the file instead.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading [This text uses UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [This text uses UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding.

Thynne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is based on the 1865 EETS edition of Thynne’s _Animadversions_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

Unicode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [This text uses UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading As a last resort, use the Latin-1 version of the file instead.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading [This text uses UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding.

UTF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [This text uses UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading As a last resort, use the Latin-1 version of the file instead.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You may also need to change the default font.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8).

Chapter 1 of Animaduersions uppon the annotacions by Francis Thynne holds 525 sentences, grouped into 105 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Animaduersions uppon the annotacions contain?

Chapter 1 holds 525 sentences of Animaduersions uppon the annotacions, unabridged, divided into 105 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Animaduersions uppon the annotacions by Francis Thynne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 525 sentences, grouped into 105 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Animaduersions uppon the annotacions?

Work through the 105 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 105 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Animaduersions uppon the annotacions

Common questions about reading Animaduersions uppon the annotacions by Francis Thynne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Animaduersions uppon the annotacions?

Yes. All 963 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29261 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Animaduersions uppon the annotacions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29261, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Animaduersions uppon the annotacions take to read?

About 80 minutes of reading across 193 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Animaduersions uppon the annotacions section by section

How to work through Animaduersions uppon the annotacions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Animaduersions uppon the annotacions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Animaduersions uppon the annotacions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Animaduersions uppon the annotacions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unicode
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Animaduersions uppon the annotacions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Encoding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Animaduersions uppon the annotacions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apostrophes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Animaduersions uppon the annotacions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quotation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Animaduersions uppon the annotacions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.