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Anna Karenina
Anna Karenina

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Anna Karenina
Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.
Everything was in confusion in the Oblonskys’ house.
The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.
This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.
Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Anna Karenina

Chapter I

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.
Line 2
Everything was in confusion in the Oblonskys’ house.
Line 3
The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.
Line 4
This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.
Line 5
Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “Everything was in confusion in the Oblonskys’ house.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

alike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

announced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

carrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

confusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything was in confusion in the Oblonskys’ house.

conscious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything was in confusion in the Oblonskys’ house.

families

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

governess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

Happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything was in confusion in the Oblonskys’ house.

household

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

inn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

intrigue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

lasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

members

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

Oblonskys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything was in confusion in the Oblonskys’ house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

painfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

stray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Everything was in confusion in the Oblonskys’ house.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everything was in confusion in the Oblonskys’ house.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.