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Anna Karenina
Anna Karenina

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Anna Karenina
Context Illustration Reading 1/107 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.
He had not yet seen her there.
During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.
He had scarcely got out of his carriage when his groom, the so-called “stable boy,” recognizing the carriage some way off, called the trainer.
A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Anna Karenina

Chapter X

Reading 1/107 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.
Line 2
He had not yet seen her there.
Line 3
During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.
Line 4
He had scarcely got out of his carriage when his groom, the so-called “stable boy,” recognizing the carriage some way off, called the trainer.
Line 5
A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “He had not yet seen her there.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

boots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had scarcely got out of his carriage when his groom, the so-called “stable boy,” recognizing the carriage some way off, called the trainer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had scarcely got out of his carriage when his groom, the so-called “stable boy,” recognizing the carriage some way off, called the trainer.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had scarcely got out of his carriage when his groom, the so-called “stable boy,” recognizing the carriage some way off, called the trainer.

charge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

chin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

clean-shaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

dry-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

elbows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

Englishman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

exercise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

gait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had scarcely got out of his carriage when his groom, the so-called “stable boy,” recognizing the carriage some way off, called the trainer.

groom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had scarcely got out of his carriage when his groom, the so-called “stable boy,” recognizing the carriage some way off, called the trainer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had not yet seen her there.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had not yet seen her there.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

jacket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

jockey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

mare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not yet seen her there.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had scarcely got out of his carriage when his groom, the so-called “stable boy,” recognizing the carriage some way off, called the trainer.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

positively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

recognizing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had scarcely got out of his carriage when his groom, the so-called “stable boy,” recognizing the carriage some way off, called the trainer.

ridden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had scarcely got out of his carriage when his groom, the so-called “stable boy,” recognizing the carriage some way off, called the trainer.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not yet seen her there.

shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

so-called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had scarcely got out of his carriage when his groom, the so-called “stable boy,” recognizing the carriage some way off, called the trainer.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had scarcely got out of his carriage when his groom, the so-called “stable boy,” recognizing the carriage some way off, called the trainer.

stable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

swaying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

temporary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

today

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

trainer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

tuft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

uncouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had scarcely got out of his carriage when his groom, the so-called “stable boy,” recognizing the carriage some way off, called the trainer.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had scarcely got out of his carriage when his groom, the so-called “stable boy,” recognizing the carriage some way off, called the trainer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A dry-looking Englishman, in high boots and a short jacket, clean-shaven, except for a tuft below his chin, came to meet him, walking with the uncouth gait of jockey, turning his elbows out and swaying from side to side.

wooden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The temporary stable, a wooden shed, had been put up close to the race course, and there his mare was to have been taken the previous day.

yesterday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last few days he had not ridden her out for exercise himself, but had put her in the charge of the trainer, and so now he positively did not know in what condition his mare had arrived yesterday and was today.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He had not yet seen her there.