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Anna Karenina
Anna Karenina

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Anna Karenina is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Anna Karenina
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alexey Alexandrovitch took leave of Betsy in the drawing-room, and went to his wife.
She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.
He saw she had been crying.
I am very grateful for your confidence in me.”
He repeated gently in Russian the phrase he had said in Betsy’s presence in French, and sat down beside her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Anna Karenina

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Anna Karenina is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alexey Alexandrovitch took leave of Betsy in the drawing-room, and went to his wife.
Line 2
She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈlaɪɪŋ daʊn bʌt ˈhiːrɪŋ hɪz steps ʃiː sæt ʌp ˈheɪstəli ɪn hɜːr ˈfɔːrmər ˈætətuːd ənd lʊkt ɪn ə skerd weɪ æt hɪm/
Line 3
He saw she had been crying.
/hiː sɔː ʃiː hæd bɪn ˈkraɪɪŋ/
Line 4
I am very grateful for your confidence in me.”
/aɪ æm ˈveri ˈɡreɪtfəl fɔːr jɔːr ˈkɑːnfədəns ɪn miː/
Line 5
He repeated gently in Russian the phrase he had said in Betsy’s presence in French, and sat down beside her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attitude noun US /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading “She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.”

crying adjective US /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading “He saw she had been crying.”

gently adverb US /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading “He repeated gently in Russian the phrase he had said in Betsy’s presence in French, and sat down beside her.”

grateful adjective US /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading ““I am very grateful for your confidence in me.””

hastily adverb US /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading “She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.”

phrase noun US /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading “He repeated gently in Russian the phrase he had said in Betsy’s presence in French, and sat down beside her.”

Russian noun US /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “He repeated gently in Russian the phrase he had said in Betsy’s presence in French, and sat down beside her.”

scared adjective US /skerd/

made afraid

From this reading “She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

Alexandrovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexey Alexandrovitch took leave of Betsy in the drawing-room, and went to his wife.

Alexey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexey Alexandrovitch took leave of Betsy in the drawing-room, and went to his wife.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am very grateful for your confidence in me.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alexey Alexandrovitch took leave of Betsy in the drawing-room, and went to his wife.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He saw she had been crying.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading He repeated gently in Russian the phrase he had said in Betsy’s presence in French, and sat down beside her.

Betsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexey Alexandrovitch took leave of Betsy in the drawing-room, and went to his wife.

Betsy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He repeated gently in Russian the phrase he had said in Betsy’s presence in French, and sat down beside her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “I am very grateful for your confidence in me.”

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading He saw she had been crying.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexey Alexandrovitch took leave of Betsy in the drawing-room, and went to his wife.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I am very grateful for your confidence in me.”

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading He repeated gently in Russian the phrase he had said in Betsy’s presence in French, and sat down beside her.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading He repeated gently in Russian the phrase he had said in Betsy’s presence in French, and sat down beside her.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading “I am very grateful for your confidence in me.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He saw she had been crying.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He saw she had been crying.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Alexey Alexandrovitch took leave of Betsy in the drawing-room, and went to his wife.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am very grateful for your confidence in me.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Alexey Alexandrovitch took leave of Betsy in the drawing-room, and went to his wife.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Alexey Alexandrovitch took leave of Betsy in the drawing-room, and went to his wife.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I am very grateful for your confidence in me.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Alexey Alexandrovitch took leave of Betsy in the drawing-room, and went to his wife.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading He repeated gently in Russian the phrase he had said in Betsy’s presence in French, and sat down beside her.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading He repeated gently in Russian the phrase he had said in Betsy’s presence in French, and sat down beside her.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading He repeated gently in Russian the phrase he had said in Betsy’s presence in French, and sat down beside her.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading He repeated gently in Russian the phrase he had said in Betsy’s presence in French, and sat down beside her.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He repeated gently in Russian the phrase he had said in Betsy’s presence in French, and sat down beside her.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw she had been crying.

scaredadjectiveUS /skerd/

made afraid

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alexey Alexandrovitch took leave of Betsy in the drawing-room, and went to his wife.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alexey Alexandrovitch took leave of Betsy in the drawing-room, and went to his wife.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Alexey Alexandrovitch took leave of Betsy in the drawing-room, and went to his wife.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “I am very grateful for your confidence in me.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She was lying down, but hearing his steps she sat up hastily in her former attitude, and looked in a scared way at him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Alexey Alexandrovitch took leave of Betsy in the drawing-room, and went to his wife.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Alexey Alexandrovitch took leave of Betsy in the drawing-room, and went to his wife.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I am very grateful for your confidence in me.”

Chapter 21 of Anna Karenina by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Anna Karenina contain?

Chapter 21 holds 451 sentences of Anna Karenina, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Anna Karenina by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Anna Karenina?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Anna Karenina

Common questions about reading Anna Karenina by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Anna Karenina?

Yes. All 19952 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1399 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Anna Karenina is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1399, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Anna Karenina take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3991 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Anna Karenina section by section

How to work through Anna Karenina section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Anna Karenina to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Anna Karenina

Words and structures a reader meets early in Anna Karenina, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna Karenina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna Karenina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alike
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna Karenina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna Karenina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.