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Anna Karenina
Anna Karenina

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Anna Karenina is here in full — 583 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Anna Karenina
Context Illustration Reading 1/116 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.
I have lived through a long life, and now for the first time I have met what I soughtin you.
I love you, and offer you my hand.”
Sergey Ivanovitch was saying this to himself while he was ten paces from Varvara.
Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Anna Karenina

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Anna Karenina is here in full — 583 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/116 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.
Line 2
I have lived through a long life, and now for the first time I have met what I soughtin you.
Line 3
I love you, and offer you my hand.”
/aɪ lʌv juː ənd ˈɔːfər juː maɪ hænd/
Line 4
Sergey Ivanovitch was saying this to himself while he was ten paces from Varvara.
Line 5
Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calling noun US /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.”

guard noun US /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading “Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.”

ideal adjective US /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading ““Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.”

Kneeling noun US /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading “Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.”

mushrooms noun US /ˈmʌʃruːmz/

plural of “mushroom” — common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

From this reading “Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.”

offer verb US /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading “I love you, and offer you my hand.””

paces noun US /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading “Sergey Ivanovitch was saying this to himself while he was ten paces from Varvara.”

sought adjective US /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading “I have lived through a long life, and now for the first time I have met what I sought—in you.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have lived through a long life, and now for the first time I have met what I sought—in you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

Andreevna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I have lived through a long life, and now for the first time I have met what I sought—in you.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have lived through a long life, and now for the first time I have met what I sought—in you.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sergey Ivanovitch was saying this to himself while he was ten paces from Varvara.

Grisha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I love you, and offer you my hand.”

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have lived through a long life, and now for the first time I have met what I sought—in you.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sergey Ivanovitch was saying this to himself while he was ten paces from Varvara.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Sergey Ivanovitch was saying this to himself while he was ten paces from Varvara.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have lived through a long life, and now for the first time I have met what I sought—in you.

Ivanovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergey Ivanovitch was saying this to himself while he was ten paces from Varvara.

KneelingnounUS /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I have lived through a long life, and now for the first time I have met what I sought—in you.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I have lived through a long life, and now for the first time I have met what I sought—in you.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I have lived through a long life, and now for the first time I have met what I sought—in you.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading I love you, and offer you my hand.”

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

Masha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading I have lived through a long life, and now for the first time I have met what I sought—in you.

mushroomsnounUS /ˈmʌʃruːmz/

plural of “mushroom” — common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

From this reading Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I have lived through a long life, and now for the first time I have met what I sought—in you.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading I love you, and offer you my hand.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Sergey Ivanovitch was saying this to himself while he was ten paces from Varvara.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Sergey Ivanovitch was saying this to himself while he was ten paces from Varvara.

Sergey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergey Ivanovitch was saying this to himself while he was ten paces from Varvara.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading I have lived through a long life, and now for the first time I have met what I sought—in you.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Sergey Ivanovitch was saying this to himself while he was ten paces from Varvara.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sergey Ivanovitch was saying this to himself while he was ten paces from Varvara.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I have lived through a long life, and now for the first time I have met what I sought—in you.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I have lived through a long life, and now for the first time I have met what I sought—in you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

Varvara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I have lived through a long life, and now for the first time I have met what I sought—in you.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Sergey Ivanovitch was saying this to himself while he was ten paces from Varvara.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Kneeling down, with her hands over the mushrooms to guard them from Grisha, she was calling little Masha.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have lived through a long life, and now for the first time I have met what I sought—in you.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.

Chapter 28 of Anna Karenina by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 583 sentences, grouped into 117 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Anna Karenina contain?

Chapter 28 holds 583 sentences of Anna Karenina, unabridged, divided into 117 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Anna Karenina by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 583 sentences, grouped into 117 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Anna Karenina?

Work through the 117 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 117 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Anna Karenina

Common questions about reading Anna Karenina by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Anna Karenina?

Yes. All 19952 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1399 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Anna Karenina is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1399, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Anna Karenina take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3991 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Anna Karenina section by section

How to work through Anna Karenina section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Anna Karenina to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Anna Karenina

Words and structures a reader meets early in Anna Karenina, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna Karenina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna Karenina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alike
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna Karenina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna Karenina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.