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Anna Karenina
Anna Karenina

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Anna Karenina is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Anna Karenina
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.
Then he heard the rattle of the wheels and the snort of the sleek horse close by him.
But he was so buried in his thoughts that he did not even wonder why the coachman had come for him.
He only thought of that when the coachman had driven quite up to him and shouted to him.
The mistress sent me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Anna Karenina

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Anna Karenina is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.
Line 2
Then he heard the rattle of the wheels and the snort of the sleek horse close by him.
/ðen hiː hɜːrd ðə ˈrætəl ʌv ðə wiːlz ənd ðə snɔːrt ʌv ðə sliːk hɔːrs kloʊs baɪ hɪm/
Line 3
But he was so buried in his thoughts that he did not even wonder why the coachman had come for him.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz soʊ ˈberid ɪn hɪz θɔːts ðæt hiː dɪd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ˈwʌndər waɪ ðə ˈkoʊtʃmən hæd kʌm fɔːr hɪm/
Line 4
He only thought of that when the coachman had driven quite up to him and shouted to him.
/hiː ˈoʊnli θɔːt ʌv ðæt wen ðə ˈkoʊtʃmən hæd ˈdrɪvən kwaɪt ʌp tuː hɪm ənd ˈʃaʊtɪd tuː hɪm/
Line 5
The mistress sent me.
/ðə ˈmɪstrəs sent miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coachman noun US /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading “Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.”

herd noun US /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.”

rattle verb US /ˈrætəl/

make short successive sounds

From this reading “Then he heard the rattle of the wheels and the snort of the sleek horse close by him.”

Raven verb US /ˈreɪvən/

obtain or seize by violence

From this reading “Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.”

shafts noun US /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.”

sleek adjective US /sliːk/

well-groomed and neatly tailored; especially too well-groomed

From this reading “Then he heard the rattle of the wheels and the snort of the sleek horse close by him.”

snort verb US /snɔːrt/

indicate contempt by breathing noisily and forcefully through the nose

From this reading “Then he heard the rattle of the wheels and the snort of the sleek horse close by him.”

trap noun US /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading “Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading But he was so buried in his thoughts that he did not even wonder why the coachman had come for him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was so buried in his thoughts that he did not even wonder why the coachman had come for him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then he heard the rattle of the wheels and the snort of the sleek horse close by him.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Then he heard the rattle of the wheels and the snort of the sleek horse close by him.

coachmannounUS /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But he was so buried in his thoughts that he did not even wonder why the coachman had come for him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But he was so buried in his thoughts that he did not even wonder why the coachman had come for him.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading He only thought of that when the coachman had driven quite up to him and shouted to him.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But he was so buried in his thoughts that he did not even wonder why the coachman had come for him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But he was so buried in his thoughts that he did not even wonder why the coachman had come for him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But he was so buried in his thoughts that he did not even wonder why the coachman had come for him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Then he heard the rattle of the wheels and the snort of the sleek horse close by him.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

herdsmannoun

someone who drives a herd

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Then he heard the rattle of the wheels and the snort of the sleek horse close by him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

Levin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “The mistress sent me.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading “The mistress sent me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But he was so buried in his thoughts that he did not even wonder why the coachman had come for him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He only thought of that when the coachman had driven quite up to him and shouted to him.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He only thought of that when the coachman had driven quite up to him and shouted to him.

rattleverbUS /ˈrætəl/

make short successive sounds

From this reading Then he heard the rattle of the wheels and the snort of the sleek horse close by him.

RavenverbUS /ˈreɪvən/

obtain or seize by violence

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading “The mistress sent me.

shaftsnounUS /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading He only thought of that when the coachman had driven quite up to him and shouted to him.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

sleekadjectiveUS /sliːk/

well-groomed and neatly tailored; especially too well-groomed

From this reading Then he heard the rattle of the wheels and the snort of the sleek horse close by him.

snortverbUS /snɔːrt/

indicate contempt by breathing noisily and forcefully through the nose

From this reading Then he heard the rattle of the wheels and the snort of the sleek horse close by him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But he was so buried in his thoughts that he did not even wonder why the coachman had come for him.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But he was so buried in his thoughts that he did not even wonder why the coachman had come for him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He only thought of that when the coachman had driven quite up to him and shouted to him.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But he was so buried in his thoughts that he did not even wonder why the coachman had come for him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But he was so buried in his thoughts that he did not even wonder why the coachman had come for him.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading Then he heard the rattle of the wheels and the snort of the sleek horse close by him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He only thought of that when the coachman had driven quite up to him and shouted to him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading But he was so buried in his thoughts that he did not even wonder why the coachman had come for him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Levin looked before him and saw a herd of cattle, then he caught sight of his trap with Raven in the shafts, and the coachman, who, driving up to the herd, said something to the herdsman.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading But he was so buried in his thoughts that he did not even wonder why the coachman had come for him.

Chapter 40 of Anna Karenina by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Anna Karenina contain?

Chapter 40 holds 382 sentences of Anna Karenina, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Anna Karenina by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Anna Karenina?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Anna Karenina

Common questions about reading Anna Karenina by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Anna Karenina?

Yes. All 19952 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1399 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Anna Karenina is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1399, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Anna Karenina take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3991 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Anna Karenina section by section

How to work through Anna Karenina section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Anna Karenina to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Anna Karenina

Words and structures a reader meets early in Anna Karenina, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna Karenina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna Karenina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alike
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna Karenina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna Karenina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.