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Anna St. Ives
Anna St. Ives

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Anna St. Ives is here in full — 368 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Anna St. Ives
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor-Street_ Must I be silent?
Must I not tell my Louisa how infinitely her candor and justice delight me?
With the voice of a warning angel she bids me enquire, examine my heart, and resolve.
I think I have resolved; and from reasons which I believe are not to be overcome.
Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Anna St. Ives

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Anna St. Ives is here in full — 368 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor-Street_ Must I be silent?
Line 2
Must I not tell my Louisa how infinitely her candor and justice delight me?
Line 3
With the voice of a warning angel she bids me enquire, examine my heart, and resolve.
/wɪð ðə vɔɪs ʌv ə ˈwɔːrnɪŋ ˈeɪndʒəl ʃiː bɪdz miː ɪnˈkwaɪər ɪɡˈzæmɪn maɪ hɑːrt ənd riˈzɑːlv/
Line 4
I think I have resolved; and from reasons which I believe are not to be overcome.
/aɪ θɪŋk aɪ hæv riˈzɑːlvd ənd frʌm ˈriːzənz wɪtʃ aɪ bɪˈliːv ɑːr nɑːt tuː biː ˈoʊvərkʌm/
Line 5
Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attacks noun US /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading “Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.”

bids noun US /bɪdz/

plural of “bid” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “With the voice of a warning angel she bids me enquire, examine my heart, and resolve.”

candor noun US /ˈkændər/

ability to make judgments free from discrimination or dishonesty

From this reading “Must I not tell my Louisa how infinitely her candor and justice delight me?”

enquire verb US /ɪnˈkwaɪər/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “With the voice of a warning angel she bids me enquire, examine my heart, and resolve.”

infinitely adverb US /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading “Must I not tell my Louisa how infinitely her candor and justice delight me?”

Ives noun US /aɪvz/

United States composer noted for his innovative use of polytonality (1874-1954)

From this reading “_Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor-Street_ Must I be silent?”

receives verb US /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.”

resolve verb US /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading “With the voice of a warning angel she bids me enquire, examine my heart, and resolve.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With the voice of a warning angel she bids me enquire, examine my heart, and resolve.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Must I not tell my Louisa how infinitely her candor and justice delight me?

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading With the voice of a warning angel she bids me enquire, examine my heart, and resolve.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor-Street_ Must I be silent?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I think I have resolved; and from reasons which I believe are not to be overcome.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor-Street_ Must I be silent?

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I think I have resolved; and from reasons which I believe are not to be overcome.

bidsnounUS /bɪdz/

plural of “bid” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading With the voice of a warning angel she bids me enquire, examine my heart, and resolve.

candornounUS /ˈkændər/

ability to make judgments free from discrimination or dishonesty

From this reading Must I not tell my Louisa how infinitely her candor and justice delight me?

Clifton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor-Street_ Must I be silent?

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Must I not tell my Louisa how infinitely her candor and justice delight me?

enquireverbUS /ɪnˈkwaɪər/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading With the voice of a warning angel she bids me enquire, examine my heart, and resolve.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading With the voice of a warning angel she bids me enquire, examine my heart, and resolve.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I think I have resolved; and from reasons which I believe are not to be overcome.

Grosvenor-Street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor-Street_ Must I be silent?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I think I have resolved; and from reasons which I believe are not to be overcome.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading With the voice of a warning angel she bids me enquire, examine my heart, and resolve.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Must I not tell my Louisa how infinitely her candor and justice delight me?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Must I not tell my Louisa how infinitely her candor and justice delight me?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor-Street_ Must I be silent?

infinitelyadverbUS /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading Must I not tell my Louisa how infinitely her candor and justice delight me?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

IvesnounUS /aɪvz/

United States composer noted for his innovative use of polytonality (1874-1954)

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor-Street_ Must I be silent?

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Must I not tell my Louisa how infinitely her candor and justice delight me?

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor-Street_ Must I be silent?

Louisa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor-Street_ Must I be silent?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Must I not tell my Louisa how infinitely her candor and justice delight me?

Mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor-Street_ Must I be silent?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Must I not tell my Louisa how infinitely her candor and justice delight me?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Must I not tell my Louisa how infinitely her candor and justice delight me?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the voice of a warning angel she bids me enquire, examine my heart, and resolve.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading I think I have resolved; and from reasons which I believe are not to be overcome.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I think I have resolved; and from reasons which I believe are not to be overcome.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading With the voice of a warning angel she bids me enquire, examine my heart, and resolve.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading I think I have resolved; and from reasons which I believe are not to be overcome.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With the voice of a warning angel she bids me enquire, examine my heart, and resolve.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor-Street_ Must I be silent?

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor-Street_ Must I be silent?

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Must I not tell my Louisa how infinitely her candor and justice delight me?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With the voice of a warning angel she bids me enquire, examine my heart, and resolve.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think I have resolved; and from reasons which I believe are not to be overcome.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor-Street_ Must I be silent?

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading With the voice of a warning angel she bids me enquire, examine my heart, and resolve.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading With the voice of a warning angel she bids me enquire, examine my heart, and resolve.

Wenbourne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor-Street_ Must I be silent?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I think I have resolved; and from reasons which I believe are not to be overcome.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the voice of a warning angel she bids me enquire, examine my heart, and resolve.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Yet I will confess my opinion, strong as it is, receives violent attacks; as, Louisa, you will be convinced, when you have read the whole of this letter.

Chapter 4 of Anna St. Ives by Thomas Holcroft holds 368 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Anna St. Ives contain?

Chapter 4 holds 368 sentences of Anna St. Ives, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Anna St. Ives by Thomas Holcroft exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 368 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Anna St. Ives?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Anna St. Ives

Common questions about reading Anna St. Ives by Thomas Holcroft on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Anna St. Ives?

Yes. All 9630 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Anna St. Ives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Anna St. Ives take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1926 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Anna St. Ives section by section

How to work through Anna St. Ives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Anna St. Ives to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Anna St. Ives

Words and structures a reader meets early in Anna St. Ives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Louisa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna St. Ives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clifton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna St. Ives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wenbourne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna St. Ives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Health
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna St. Ives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.