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Anna St. Ives
Anna St. Ives

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Anna St. Ives is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Anna St. Ives
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.
Yet suffer a sister's thanks for a brother spared, pardoned, and restored to life!
Restored at the hazard of your own, and after a mortal affront received!
Restored by the energies of fortitude, sagacity, and affection!
Indeed, sir, I cannot tell you what I feel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Anna St. Ives

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Anna St. Ives is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.
Line 2
Yet suffer a sister's thanks for a brother spared, pardoned, and restored to life!
/jet ˈsʌfər ə ˈsɪstərz θæŋks fɔːr ə ˈbrʌðər sperd ˈpɑːrdənd ənd rɪˈstɔːrd tuː laɪf/
Line 3
Restored at the hazard of your own, and after a mortal affront received!
/rɪˈstɔːrd æt ðə ˈhæzərd ʌv jɔːr oʊn ənd ˈæftər ə ˈmɔːrtəl əˈfrʌnt rəˈsiːvd/
Line 4
Restored by the energies of fortitude, sagacity, and affection!
/rɪˈstɔːrd baɪ ðə ˈenərdʒiz ʌv ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i ənd əˈfekʃən/
Line 5
Indeed, sir, I cannot tell you what I feel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affront noun US /əˈfrʌnt/

a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect

From this reading “Restored at the hazard of your own, and after a mortal affront received!”

benefits noun US /ˈbenəfɪts/

plural of “benefit” — financial assistance in time of need

From this reading “_Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.”

energies noun US /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading “Restored by the energies of fortitude, sagacity, and affection!”

fortitude noun US /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading “Restored by the energies of fortitude, sagacity, and affection!”

inadequate adjective US /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “_Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.”

pardoned verb US /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading “Yet suffer a sister's thanks for a brother spared, pardoned, and restored to life!”

sagacity noun US /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading “Restored by the energies of fortitude, sagacity, and affection!”

sinks noun US /sɪŋks/

plural of “sink” — plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe

From this reading “_Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet suffer a sister's thanks for a brother spared, pardoned, and restored to life!

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Restored by the energies of fortitude, sagacity, and affection!

affrontnounUS /əˈfrʌnt/

a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect

From this reading Restored at the hazard of your own, and after a mortal affront received!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Restored at the hazard of your own, and after a mortal affront received!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

benefitsnounUS /ˈbenəfɪts/

plural of “benefit” — financial assistance in time of need

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Yet suffer a sister's thanks for a brother spared, pardoned, and restored to life!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Restored by the energies of fortitude, sagacity, and affection!

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, sir, I cannot tell you what I feel.

Clifton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

energiesnounUS /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Restored by the energies of fortitude, sagacity, and affection!

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Indeed, sir, I cannot tell you what I feel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading Restored by the energies of fortitude, sagacity, and affection!

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

hazardnounUS /ˈhæzərd/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Restored at the hazard of your own, and after a mortal affront received!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

Henley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

impelledadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

inadequateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, sir, I cannot tell you what I feel.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Yet suffer a sister's thanks for a brother spared, pardoned, and restored to life!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

Louisa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading Restored at the hazard of your own, and after a mortal affront received!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Restored at the hazard of your own, and after a mortal affront received!

pardonedverbUS /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading Yet suffer a sister's thanks for a brother spared, pardoned, and restored to life!

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Restored at the hazard of your own, and after a mortal affront received!

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Yet suffer a sister's thanks for a brother spared, pardoned, and restored to life!

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

Rose-Bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

sagacitynounUS /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading Restored by the energies of fortitude, sagacity, and affection!

sinksnounUS /sɪŋks/

plural of “sink” — plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

sister'snounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Yet suffer a sister's thanks for a brother spared, pardoned, and restored to life!

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading Yet suffer a sister's thanks for a brother spared, pardoned, and restored to life!

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Yet suffer a sister's thanks for a brother spared, pardoned, and restored to life!

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Indeed, sir, I cannot tell you what I feel.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Indeed, sir, I cannot tell you what I feel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Louisa Clifton to Frank Henley_ _Rose-Bank_ Sir, I, like my dear mamma, am impelled to endeavour to return thanks for benefits, at the recollection of which the heart sinks, and all thanks become inadequate and vain.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet suffer a sister's thanks for a brother spared, pardoned, and restored to life!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Indeed, sir, I cannot tell you what I feel.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Restored at the hazard of your own, and after a mortal affront received!

Chapter 15 of Anna St. Ives by Thomas Holcroft holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Anna St. Ives contain?

Chapter 15 holds 126 sentences of Anna St. Ives, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Anna St. Ives by Thomas Holcroft exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Anna St. Ives?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Anna St. Ives

Common questions about reading Anna St. Ives by Thomas Holcroft on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Anna St. Ives?

Yes. All 9630 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Anna St. Ives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Anna St. Ives take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1926 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Anna St. Ives

Words and structures a reader meets early in Anna St. Ives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Louisa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna St. Ives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clifton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna St. Ives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wenbourne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna St. Ives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Health
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna St. Ives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.