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Anna St. Ives
Anna St. Ives

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Anna St. Ives is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Anna St. Ives
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.
I almost despaired of the great task I had undertaken.
I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.
This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.
Not but it still is tremulous with the sensations by which it has just been thrilled.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Anna St. Ives

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Anna St. Ives is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.
Line 2
I almost despaired of the great task I had undertaken.
/aɪ ˈɔːlmoʊst dɪˈsperd ʌv ðə ɡreɪt tæsk aɪ hæd ˈʌndərteɪkən/
Line 3
I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.
Line 4
This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.
/ðɪs ˈrɪɡərəs ˈduːti ɪz pərˈfɔːrmd hoʊp əˈɡen bɪˈɡɪnz tuː ˈbraɪtən ənd maɪ iːzd hɑːrt naʊ fiːlz mɔːr laɪt ənd ˈtʃɪrfəl/
Line 5
Not but it still is tremulous with the sensations by which it has just been thrilled.
/nɑːt bʌt ɪt stɪl ɪz ˈtremjələs wɪð ðə senˈseɪʃənz baɪ wɪtʃ ɪt hæz dʒʌst bɪn θrɪld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brighten verb US /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.”

despaired verb US /dɪˈsperd/

past form of “despair” — abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart

From this reading “I almost despaired of the great task I had undertaken.”

eased adjective US /iːzd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading “This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.”

falsely adverb US /ˈfɔːlsli/

in an insincerely false manner

From this reading “I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.”

Ives noun US /aɪvz/

United States composer noted for his innovative use of polytonality (1874-1954)

From this reading “_Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.”

rigorous adjective US /ˈrɪɡərəs/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.”

tremulous adjective US /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading “Not but it still is tremulous with the sensations by which it has just been thrilled.”

undertaken verb US /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “I almost despaired of the great task I had undertaken.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I almost despaired of the great task I had undertaken.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Not but it still is tremulous with the sensations by which it has just been thrilled.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.

brightenverbUS /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not but it still is tremulous with the sensations by which it has just been thrilled.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Not but it still is tremulous with the sensations by which it has just been thrilled.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.

Clifton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

despairedverbUS /dɪˈsperd/

past form of “despair” — abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart

From this reading I almost despaired of the great task I had undertaken.

disburthening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

easedadjectiveUS /iːzd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

falselyadverbUS /ˈfɔːlsli/

in an insincerely false manner

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I almost despaired of the great task I had undertaken.

Grosvenor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I almost despaired of the great task I had undertaken.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I almost despaired of the great task I had undertaken.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not but it still is tremulous with the sensations by which it has just been thrilled.

IvesnounUS /aɪvz/

United States composer noted for his innovative use of polytonality (1874-1954)

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Not but it still is tremulous with the sensations by which it has just been thrilled.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

Louisa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not but it still is tremulous with the sensations by which it has just been thrilled.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I almost despaired of the great task I had undertaken.

overclouded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.

rigorousadjectiveUS /ˈrɪɡərəs/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.

sensationsnounUS /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading Not but it still is tremulous with the sensations by which it has just been thrilled.

shrinkverbUS /ʃrɪŋk/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Not but it still is tremulous with the sensations by which it has just been thrilled.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading I almost despaired of the great task I had undertaken.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I almost despaired of the great task I had undertaken.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This rigorous duty is performed; hope again begins to brighten, and my eased heart now feels more light and cheerful.

thrilledadjectiveUS /θrɪld/

feeling intense pleasurable excitement

From this reading Not but it still is tremulous with the sensations by which it has just been thrilled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

tremulousadjectiveUS /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading Not but it still is tremulous with the sensations by which it has just been thrilled.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading I almost despaired of the great task I had undertaken.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

Wenbourne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Anna Wenbourne St. Ives to Louisa Clifton_ _London, Grosvenor Street_ When last my Louisa heard from me, my mind was depressed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had likewise an immediate duty, a disburthening of my soul, a kind of confession of facts to make, from which education has falsely accustomed us to shrink with pain, and my spirits were overclouded.

Chapter 25 of Anna St. Ives by Thomas Holcroft holds 384 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Anna St. Ives contain?

Chapter 25 holds 384 sentences of Anna St. Ives, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Anna St. Ives by Thomas Holcroft exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 384 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Anna St. Ives?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Anna St. Ives

Common questions about reading Anna St. Ives by Thomas Holcroft on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Anna St. Ives?

Yes. All 9630 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Anna St. Ives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Anna St. Ives take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1926 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Anna St. Ives section by section

How to work through Anna St. Ives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Anna St. Ives to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Anna St. Ives

Words and structures a reader meets early in Anna St. Ives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Louisa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna St. Ives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clifton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna St. Ives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wenbourne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna St. Ives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Health
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anna St. Ives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.