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Anne Feversham
Anne Feversham

Chapter XXXVI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE Queen was taking counsel already with the Lord Treasurer, Cecil, her all-wise and all-powerful minister.
This morning, she was in a harsh and vengeful mood.
Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.
And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.
The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Anne Feversham

Chapter XXXVI

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE Queen was taking counsel already with the Lord Treasurer, Cecil, her all-wise and all-powerful minister.
Line 2
This morning, she was in a harsh and vengeful mood.
Line 3
Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.
Line 4
And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.
Line 5
The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE Queen was taking counsel already with the Lord Treasurer, Cecil, her all-wise and all-powerful minister.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This morning, she was in a harsh and vengeful mood.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This morning, she was in a harsh and vengeful mood.

afraid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

all-powerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE Queen was taking counsel already with the Lord Treasurer, Cecil, her all-wise and all-powerful minister.

all-wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE Queen was taking counsel already with the Lord Treasurer, Cecil, her all-wise and all-powerful minister.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE Queen was taking counsel already with the Lord Treasurer, Cecil, her all-wise and all-powerful minister.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE Queen was taking counsel already with the Lord Treasurer, Cecil, her all-wise and all-powerful minister.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.

Cecil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE Queen was taking counsel already with the Lord Treasurer, Cecil, her all-wise and all-powerful minister.

counsel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE Queen was taking counsel already with the Lord Treasurer, Cecil, her all-wise and all-powerful minister.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

evidence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

Gervase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

guilty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

hardening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

harsh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, she was in a harsh and vengeful mood.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE Queen was taking counsel already with the Lord Treasurer, Cecil, her all-wise and all-powerful minister.

Heriot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This morning, she was in a harsh and vengeful mood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE Queen was taking counsel already with the Lord Treasurer, Cecil, her all-wise and all-powerful minister.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.

Many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

minister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE Queen was taking counsel already with the Lord Treasurer, Cecil, her all-wise and all-powerful minister.

mood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, she was in a harsh and vengeful mood.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This morning, she was in a harsh and vengeful mood.

naturally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

plot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.

plots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE Queen was taking counsel already with the Lord Treasurer, Cecil, her all-wise and all-powerful minister.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

reverence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

ruthless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

security

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This morning, she was in a harsh and vengeful mood.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE Queen was taking counsel already with the Lord Treasurer, Cecil, her all-wise and all-powerful minister.

temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE Queen was taking counsel already with the Lord Treasurer, Cecil, her all-wise and all-powerful minister.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This morning, she was in a harsh and vengeful mood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

Treasurer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE Queen was taking counsel already with the Lord Treasurer, Cecil, her all-wise and all-powerful minister.

troubled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.

vengeful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, she was in a harsh and vengeful mood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE Queen was taking counsel already with the Lord Treasurer, Cecil, her all-wise and all-powerful minister.

well-being

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And each one, as it occurred, had the effect of hardening that naturally ruthless temper to which, like others of her race, she was never afraid to give free play.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Many were the plots she had known in the course of a troubled life against the security of that person for whose well-being she had so great a reverence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE Queen was taking counsel already with the Lord Treasurer, Cecil, her all-wise and all-powerful minister.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man, Gervase Heriot, had been proved guilty upon that which was held to be good and sufficient evidence, of a plot against her life.