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Anno Domini 2000
Anno Domini 2000

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Anno Domini 2000 is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Anno Domini 2000
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE YEAR 2000--UNITED BRITAIN.
Time has passed.
There have been many alterations, few of an extreme character.
The changes are mostly the results of gradual developments worked out by the natural progress of natural laws.
But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Anno Domini 2000

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Anno Domini 2000 is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE YEAR 2000--UNITED BRITAIN.
Line 2
Time has passed.
/taɪm hæz pæst/
Line 3
There have been many alterations, few of an extreme character.
/ðer hæv bɪn ˈmeni ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz fjuː ʌv æn ekˈstriːm ˈkerɪktər/
Line 4
The changes are mostly the results of gradual developments worked out by the natural progress of natural laws.
/ðə ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ɑːr ˈmoʊstli ðə rɪˈzʌlts ʌv ˈɡrædʒuːəl dɪˈveləpmənts wɜːrkt aʊt baɪ ðə ˈnætʃərəl ˈprɑːɡres ʌv ˈnætʃərəl lɔːz/
Line 5
But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.
/bʌt æz ˈkɑːnstənt ˈdrɑːpɪŋ werz əˈweɪ ə stoʊn ˈkɑːnstənt prəˈɡreʃən kəmˈperətɪvli ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbəl ɪn ɪts kɔːrs əˈteɪnz tuː ˌɪˈmens ˈdɪstənsəz ˈæftər ðə læps ʌv taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alterations noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “There have been many alterations, few of an extreme character.”

attains verb US /əˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “attain” — to gain with effort

From this reading “But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.”

developments noun US /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading “The changes are mostly the results of gradual developments worked out by the natural progress of natural laws.”

distances noun US /ˈdɪstənsəz/

plural of “distance” — the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading “But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.”

gradual adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading “The changes are mostly the results of gradual developments worked out by the natural progress of natural laws.”

imperceptible adjective US /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbəl/

impossible or difficult to perceive by the mind or senses

From this reading “But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.”

lapse verb US /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading “But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.”

progression noun US /prəˈɡreʃən/

a series with a definite pattern of advance

From this reading “But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

natural laws adjective + noun

In this reading “The changes are mostly the results of gradual developments worked out by the natural progress of natural laws.”

immense distances adjective + noun counted as “immense distance”

In this reading “But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.”

lapse of verb + particle

In this reading “But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.”

wears away verb + particle counted as “wear away”

cut away in small pieces

In this reading “But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.”

worked out verb + adjective counted as “work out”

come up with

In this reading “The changes are mostly the results of gradual developments worked out by the natural progress of natural laws.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE YEAR 2000--UNITED BRITAIN.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

alterationsnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading There have been many alterations, few of an extreme character.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There have been many alterations, few of an extreme character.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The changes are mostly the results of gradual developments worked out by the natural progress of natural laws.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

attainsverbUS /əˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “attain” — to gain with effort

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There have been many alterations, few of an extreme character.

BRITAINnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading THE YEAR 2000--UNITED BRITAIN.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The changes are mostly the results of gradual developments worked out by the natural progress of natural laws.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading The changes are mostly the results of gradual developments worked out by the natural progress of natural laws.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading There have been many alterations, few of an extreme character.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

developmentsnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading The changes are mostly the results of gradual developments worked out by the natural progress of natural laws.

distancesnounUS /ˈdɪstənsəz/

plural of “distance” — the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading There have been many alterations, few of an extreme character.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There have been many alterations, few of an extreme character.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading The changes are mostly the results of gradual developments worked out by the natural progress of natural laws.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Time has passed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There have been many alterations, few of an extreme character.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

imperceptibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbəl/

impossible or difficult to perceive by the mind or senses

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading The changes are mostly the results of gradual developments worked out by the natural progress of natural laws.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There have been many alterations, few of an extreme character.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading The changes are mostly the results of gradual developments worked out by the natural progress of natural laws.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The changes are mostly the results of gradual developments worked out by the natural progress of natural laws.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There have been many alterations, few of an extreme character.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The changes are mostly the results of gradual developments worked out by the natural progress of natural laws.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Time has passed.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The changes are mostly the results of gradual developments worked out by the natural progress of natural laws.

progressionnounUS /prəˈɡreʃən/

a series with a definite pattern of advance

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The changes are mostly the results of gradual developments worked out by the natural progress of natural laws.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE YEAR 2000--UNITED BRITAIN.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There have been many alterations, few of an extreme character.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time has passed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

UNITEDadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading THE YEAR 2000--UNITED BRITAIN.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading But as constant dropping wears away a stone, constant progression, comparatively imperceptible in its course, attains to immense distances after the lapse of time.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The changes are mostly the results of gradual developments worked out by the natural progress of natural laws.

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE YEAR 2000--UNITED BRITAIN.

Chapter 2 of Anno Domini 2000 by Julius, Sir Vogel holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Anno Domini 2000 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 273 sentences of Anno Domini 2000, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Anno Domini 2000 by Julius, Sir Vogel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Anno Domini 2000?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Anno Domini 2000

Common questions about reading Anno Domini 2000 by Julius, Sir Vogel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Anno Domini 2000?

Yes. All 2742 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Anno Domini 2000 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Anno Domini 2000 take to read?

About 228 minutes of reading across 549 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Anno Domini 2000 section by section

How to work through Anno Domini 2000 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Anno Domini 2000 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Anno Domini 2000

Words and structures a reader meets early in Anno Domini 2000, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Domini
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anno Domini 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anno Domini 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Destiny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anno Domini 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anno Domini 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.