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Anno Domini 2000
Anno Domini 2000

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Anno Domini 2000 is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AIR-CRUISERS.
We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.
It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.
Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.
They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Anno Domini 2000

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Anno Domini 2000 is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AIR-CRUISERS.
Line 2
We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.
Line 3
It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.
/ɪt niːd ˈskersli biː sed ðæt frʌm taɪm ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv əˈtenʃən hæz bɪn dərˈektəd tuː ðə ˈkwestʃən ˈweðər ˈeriəl ˈtrævəlɪŋ kʊd hiː meɪd səbˈsɜːrviənt tuː ðə ˈpɜːrpəsəz ʌv mæn/
Line 4
Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.
/bəˈluːnz æz ðeɪ wɜːr kɔːld meɪd ʌv strɔːŋ ˈfæbrɪks fɪld wɪð ə ɡæs ˈlaɪtər ðæn er wɜːr tuː sʌm ɪkˈstent juːzd bʌt ˈrerli fɔːr ˈpræktəkəl ˈpɜːrpəsəz/
Line 5
They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aerial noun US /ˈeriəl/

a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer

From this reading “We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.”

balloon noun US /bəˈluːn/

large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading “They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.”

Balloons noun US /bəˈluːnz/

plural of “balloon” — large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading “Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.”

beleaguered verb US /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading “They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.”

fabrics noun US /ˈfæbrɪks/

plural of “fabric” — artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.”

immemorial adjective US /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading “It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.”

machines noun US /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading “We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.”

subservient adjective US /səbˈsɜːrviənt/

compliant and obedient to authority

From this reading “It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

practical purposes adjective + noun counted as “practical purpose”

In this reading “Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.”

some extent adjective + noun

In this reading “Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.”

get out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1871

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

aerialnounUS /ˈeriəl/

a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.

AIR-CRUISERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AIR-CRUISERS.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

balloonnounUS /bəˈluːn/

large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

BalloonsnounUS /bəˈluːnz/

plural of “balloon” — large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

beleagueredverbUS /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.

fabricsnounUS /ˈfæbrɪks/

plural of “fabric” — artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

Gambetta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

immemorialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.

subservientadjectiveUS /səbˈsɜːrviənt/

compliant and obedient to authority

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They were in considerable request for military objects, and it is recorded that Gambetta managed to get out of Paris in a balloon when that city was beleaguered by the German army in 1871.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It need scarcely be said that from time immemorial a great deal of attention has been directed to the question whether aerial travelling could he made subservient to the purposes of man.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We trust our readers will not be wearied because it is necessary to give them at some length an explanation concerning the aerial machines to which reference has so often been made as air-cruisers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Balloons, as they were called, made of strong fabrics filled with a gas lighter than air, were to some extent used, but rarely for practical purposes.

Chapter 9 of Anno Domini 2000 by Julius, Sir Vogel holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Anno Domini 2000 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 99 sentences of Anno Domini 2000, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Anno Domini 2000 by Julius, Sir Vogel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Anno Domini 2000?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Anno Domini 2000

Common questions about reading Anno Domini 2000 by Julius, Sir Vogel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Anno Domini 2000?

Yes. All 2742 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Anno Domini 2000 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Anno Domini 2000 take to read?

About 228 minutes of reading across 549 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Anno Domini 2000 section by section

How to work through Anno Domini 2000 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Anno Domini 2000 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Anno Domini 2000

Words and structures a reader meets early in Anno Domini 2000, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Domini
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anno Domini 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anno Domini 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Destiny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anno Domini 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anno Domini 2000; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.