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Another Sheaf
Another Sheaf

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Another Sheaf is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Another Sheaf
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.
At a certain old college in Oxford, last term, they had only two English students.
In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.
In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.
Down on the river the empty college barges lay void of life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Another Sheaf

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Another Sheaf is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.
/ˈaʊər ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd ɑːr naʊ mɪr ɡoʊsts ʌv ðer oʊld selvz/
Line 2
At a certain old college in Oxford, last term, they had only two English students.
/æt ə ˈsɜːrtən oʊld ˈkɑːlɪdʒ ɪn ˈɑːksfərd læst tɜːrm ðeɪ hæd ˈoʊnli tuː ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈstuːdənts/
Line 3
In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.
/ɪn ðə ˈtʃæpəl ˈʌndər ðə ˈdʒɑːʃuːə ˈrenəldz ˈwɪndoʊ θruː wɪtʃ ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈʃaɪnɪŋ hʌŋ ə lɔːŋ roʊl ʌv ˈɑːnər ə ˈhʌndrəd neɪmz ənd mɔːr/
Line 4
In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.
Line 5
Down on the river the empty college barges lay void of life.
/daʊn ɑːn ðə ˈrɪvər ðə ˈempti ˈkɑːlɪdʒ ˈbɑːrdʒəz leɪ vɔɪd ʌv laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barges noun US /ˈbɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “barge” — a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading “Down on the river the empty college barges lay void of life.”

Joshua noun US /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading “In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.”

mornings noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.”

ranged verb US /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading “In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.”

Reynolds noun US /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading “In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.”

selves noun US /selvz/

plural of “self” — your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading “Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.”

spree noun US /spriː/

a brief indulgence of your impulses

From this reading “In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.”

universities noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early summer adjective + noun

In this reading “In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.”

summer mornings noun + noun counted as “summer morning”

In this reading “In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.”

old selves adjective + noun counted as “old self”

In this reading “Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.”

last term adjective + noun

In this reading “At a certain old college in Oxford, last term, they had only two English students.”

city wall noun + noun

In this reading “In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.”

roll of verb + particle

In this reading “In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.”

In the chapel preposition + article + noun counted as “in … chapel”

In this reading “In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At a certain old college in Oxford, last term, they had only two English students.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

all-nightadjective

lasting, open, or operating through the whole night

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At a certain old college in Oxford, last term, they had only two English students.

bargesnounUS /ˈbɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “barge” — a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading Down on the river the empty college barges lay void of life.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading At a certain old college in Oxford, last term, they had only two English students.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading At a certain old college in Oxford, last term, they had only two English students.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Down on the river the empty college barges lay void of life.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Down on the river the empty college barges lay void of life.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading At a certain old college in Oxford, last term, they had only two English students.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

ghostsnounUS /ɡoʊsts/

plural of “ghost” — a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At a certain old college in Oxford, last term, they had only two English students.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At a certain old college in Oxford, last term, they had only two English students.

JoshuanounUS /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At a certain old college in Oxford, last term, they had only two English students.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Down on the river the empty college barges lay void of life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Down on the river the empty college barges lay void of life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At a certain old college in Oxford, last term, they had only two English students.

open-airadjective

in the open air

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading At a certain old college in Oxford, last term, they had only two English students.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

ReynoldsnounUS /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Down on the river the empty college barges lay void of life.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.

selvesnounUS /selvz/

plural of “self” — your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

spreenounUS /spriː/

a brief indulgence of your impulses

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading At a certain old college in Oxford, last term, they had only two English students.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading At a certain old college in Oxford, last term, they had only two English students.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At a certain old college in Oxford, last term, they had only two English students.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At a certain old college in Oxford, last term, they had only two English students.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.

universitiesnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Our universities, on the other hand, are now mere ghosts of their old selves.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

voidadjectiveUS /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading Down on the river the empty college barges lay void of life.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the college garden an open-air hospital was ranged under the old city wall, where we used to climb and go wandering in the early summer mornings after some all-night spree.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading In the chapel under the Joshua Reynolds window, through which the sun was shining, hung a long "roll of honour," a hundred names and more.

Chapter 3 of Another Sheaf by John Galsworthy holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Another Sheaf contain?

Chapter 3 holds 436 sentences of Another Sheaf, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Another Sheaf by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Another Sheaf?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Another Sheaf

Common questions about reading Another Sheaf by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Another Sheaf?

Yes. All 3328 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29711 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Another Sheaf is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29711, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Another Sheaf take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Another Sheaf section by section

How to work through Another Sheaf section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Another Sheaf to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Another Sheaf

Words and structures a reader meets early in Another Sheaf, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stretched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Another Sheaf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Another Sheaf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Streak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Another Sheaf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrowing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Another Sheaf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.