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Another Study of Woman
Another Study of Woman

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Another Study of Woman is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.
When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?
We have made so much history that historians will be lacking.
The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.
Whether the Frenchwoman be called perfect lady,’ or great lady, she will always be the woman among women.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Another Study of Woman

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Another Study of Woman is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.
Line 2
When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?
Line 3
We have made so much history that historians will be lacking.
/wiː hæv meɪd soʊ mʌtʃ ˈhɪstəri ðæt hɪˈstɔːriənz wɪl biː ˈlækɪŋ/
Line 4
The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.
Line 5
Whether the Frenchwoman be calledperfect lady,’ or great lady, she will always be the woman among women.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appear verb US /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading ““When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?”

historians noun US /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “We have made so much history that historians will be lacking.”

lacking adjective US /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading “We have made so much history that historians will be lacking.”

Louis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading “The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.”

posterity noun US /pɑːˈsterəti/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading ““When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?”

proportions noun US /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading ““When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?”

publish verb US /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading “The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.”

truly adverb US /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading ““I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading “I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Whether the Frenchwoman be called ‘perfect lady,’ or great lady, she will always be the woman among women.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Whether the Frenchwoman be called ‘perfect lady,’ or great lady, she will always be the woman among women.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We have made so much history that historians will be lacking.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading “When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Whether the Frenchwoman be called ‘perfect lady,’ or great lady, she will always be the woman among women.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

Comtenoun

French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism; he also established sociology as a systematic field of study

From this reading “I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading “When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading “When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?

Frenchwomannoun

a person of French nationality

From this reading Whether the Frenchwoman be called ‘perfect lady,’ or great lady, she will always be the woman among women.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?

historiansnounUS /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading We have made so much history that historians will be lacking.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading We have made so much history that historians will be lacking.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading We have made so much history that historians will be lacking.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Whether the Frenchwoman be called ‘perfect lady,’ or great lady, she will always be the woman among women.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

madamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading “I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We have made so much history that historians will be lacking.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We have made so much history that historians will be lacking.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading “I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether the Frenchwoman be called ‘perfect lady,’ or great lady, she will always be the woman among women.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading “When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Whether the Frenchwoman be called ‘perfect lady,’ or great lady, she will always be the woman among women.

posteritynounUS /pɑːˈsterəti/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?

proportionsnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading “When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?

publishverbUS /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading “I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.

Recamier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We have made so much history that historians will be lacking.

Sévigné

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We have made so much history that historians will be lacking.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?

Vandenesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have made so much history that historians will be lacking.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether the Frenchwoman be called ‘perfect lady,’ or great lady, she will always be the woman among women.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “When posterity shall have followed us, will not Madame Recamier appear in proportions as fine as those of the most beautiful women of the past?

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Whether the Frenchwoman be called ‘perfect lady,’ or great lady, she will always be the woman among women.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

XIVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading The age of Louis XIV. had but one Madame de Sévigné; we have a thousand now in Paris who certainly write better than she did, and who do not publish their letters.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I am quite of your opinion, madame; the women of this age are truly great,” replied the Comte de Vandenesse.

Chapter 4 of Another Study of Woman by Honoré de Balzac holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Another Study of Woman contain?

Chapter 4 holds 142 sentences of Another Study of Woman, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Another Study of Woman by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Another Study of Woman?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Another Study of Woman

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Is this the complete text of Another Study of Woman?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1714, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 50 minutes of reading across 122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Another Study of Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Another Study of Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Another Study of Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Another Study of Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Another Study of Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Another Study of Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.