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Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text
Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE Manila* TRADE.
(*Note.
The capital of Luzon, the chief island of the Philippine group.
The Philippines were discovered in 1521 by Magellan, who was killed there by the natives.
They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE Manila* TRADE.
/ðə məˈnɪlə treɪd/
Line 2
(*Note.
/noʊt/
Line 3
The capital of Luzon, the chief island of the Philippine group.
/ðə ˈkæpətəl ʌv ˈluːzɑːn ðə tʃiːf ˈaɪlənd ʌv ðə ˈfɪləpiːn ɡruːp/
Line 4
The Philippines were discovered in 1521 by Magellan, who was killed there by the natives.
Line 5
They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annexed verb US /ˈænekst/

past form of “annex” — take (territory) as if by conquest

From this reading “They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)”

ceded verb US /ˈsiːdəd/

past form of “cede” — give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

From this reading “They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)”

Cuba noun US /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading “They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)”

Luzon noun US /ˈluːzɑːn/

the main island of the Philippines

From this reading “The capital of Luzon, the chief island of the Philippine group.”

Magellan noun US /məˈdʒelən/

Portuguese navigator in the service of Spain; he commanded an expedition that was the first to circumnavigate the world (1480-1521)

From this reading “The Philippines were discovered in 1521 by Magellan, who was killed there by the natives.”

Manila noun US /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading “THE Manila* TRADE.”

Philippine noun US /ˈfɪləpiːn/

official language of the Philippines; based on Tagalog; draws its lexicon from other Philippine languages

From this reading “The capital of Luzon, the chief island of the Philippine group.”

Philippines noun US /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading “The Philippines were discovered in 1521 by Magellan, who was killed there by the natives.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1521

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Philippines were discovered in 1521 by Magellan, who was killed there by the natives.

1571

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

1898

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

annexedverbUS /ˈænekst/

past form of “annex” — take (territory) as if by conquest

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Philippines were discovered in 1521 by Magellan, who was killed there by the natives.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading The capital of Luzon, the chief island of the Philippine group.

cededverbUS /ˈsiːdəd/

past form of “cede” — give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The capital of Luzon, the chief island of the Philippine group.

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

CubanounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The Philippines were discovered in 1521 by Magellan, who was killed there by the natives.

dominionsnounUS /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

futileadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The capital of Luzon, the chief island of the Philippine group.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Philippines were discovered in 1521 by Magellan, who was killed there by the natives.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The capital of Luzon, the chief island of the Philippine group.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The Philippines were discovered in 1521 by Magellan, who was killed there by the natives.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

LuzonnounUS /ˈluːzɑːn/

the main island of the Philippines

From this reading The capital of Luzon, the chief island of the Philippine group.

MagellannounUS /məˈdʒelən/

Portuguese navigator in the service of Spain; he commanded an expedition that was the first to circumnavigate the world (1480-1521)

From this reading The Philippines were discovered in 1521 by Magellan, who was killed there by the natives.

ManilanounUS /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading THE Manila* TRADE.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading The Philippines were discovered in 1521 by Magellan, who was killed there by the natives.

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading (*Note.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The capital of Luzon, the chief island of the Philippine group.

PhilippinenounUS /ˈfɪləpiːn/

official language of the Philippines; based on Tagalog; draws its lexicon from other Philippine languages

From this reading The capital of Luzon, the chief island of the Philippine group.

PhilippinesnounUS /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading The Philippines were discovered in 1521 by Magellan, who was killed there by the natives.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

relicsnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE Manila* TRADE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Philippines were discovered in 1521 by Magellan, who was killed there by the natives.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

TRADEnounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading THE Manila* TRADE.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Philippines were discovered in 1521 by Magellan, who was killed there by the natives.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Philippines were discovered in 1521 by Magellan, who was killed there by the natives.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Philippines were discovered in 1521 by Magellan, who was killed there by the natives.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were annexed by Spain in 1571 and were ceded to the United States of America in 1898, together with Cuba, after the brave but futile attempt of the Spaniards to preserve what were almost the last relics of their colonial dominions.)

Chapter 22 of Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text by Richard Walter holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text contain?

Chapter 22 holds 43 sentences of Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text by Richard Walter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text

Common questions about reading Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text by Richard Walter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text?

Yes. All 1554 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16611 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16611, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text take to read?

About 129 minutes of reading across 311 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text section by section

How to work through Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text

Words and structures a reader meets early in Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Purpose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voyage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Composition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Squadron--madeira
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anson's Voyage Round the World The Text; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.