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Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies
Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.
How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.
This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.
Cold _Hebron_ warm'd by his approaching sight, Flusht with his Gold, and glow'd with new delight.
Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.
Line 2
How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.
Line 3
This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.
Line 4
Cold _Hebron_ warm'd by his approaching sight, Flusht with his Gold, and glow'd with new delight.
Line 5
Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befriend verb US /bɪˈfrend/

become friends with

From this reading “How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.”

fresher noun US /ˈfreʃər/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading “This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.”

infidelity noun US /ˌɪnfɪˈdelɪti/

the quality of being unfaithful

From this reading “This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.”

Jacobs noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəbz/

English writer of macabre short stories (1863-1943)

pent adjective US /pent/

closely confined

From this reading “This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.”

propagate verb US /ˈprɑːpəɡeɪt/

transmit from one generation to the next

From this reading “What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.”

sweating noun US /ˈswetɪŋ/

the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a salty fluid

From this reading “This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.”

Tests noun US /tests/

plural of “test” — trying something to find out about it

From this reading “Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

Absolom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

Absolon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

all-converting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

AngelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Cold _Hebron_ warm'd by his approaching sight, Flusht with his Gold, and glow'd with new delight.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

BarsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

befriendverbUS /bɪˈfrend/

become friends with

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

break'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Cold _Hebron_ warm'd by his approaching sight, Flusht with his Gold, and glow'd with new delight.

CausenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

CausesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

ChampionsnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

ChurchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

ColdadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Cold _Hebron_ warm'd by his approaching sight, Flusht with his Gold, and glow'd with new delight.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

DecreesnounUS /dɪˈkriːz/

plural of “decree” — a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Cold _Hebron_ warm'd by his approaching sight, Flusht with his Gold, and glow'd with new delight.

DescendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

excelverbUS /ɪkˈsel/

distinguish oneself

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

EyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

FaithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

FiendsnounUS /fiːndz/

plural of “fiend” — a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

Flusht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cold _Hebron_ warm'd by his approaching sight, Flusht with his Gold, and glow'd with new delight.

FootnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

forth-issuing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

freshernounUS /ˈfreʃər/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

GatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

glow'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cold _Hebron_ warm'd by his approaching sight, Flusht with his Gold, and glow'd with new delight.

GodsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Cold _Hebron_ warm'd by his approaching sight, Flusht with his Gold, and glow'd with new delight.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

GuestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

Hebron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

HellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

HumaneadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

infidelitynounUS /ˌɪnfɪˈdelɪti/

the quality of being unfaithful

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

InterestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

JacobsnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəbz/

English writer of macabre short stories (1863-1943)

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

LaddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

LawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

LoyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

MeritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

Murder's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

NaturesnounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Cold _Hebron_ warm'd by his approaching sight, Flusht with his Gold, and glow'd with new delight.

OathsnounUS /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

Oped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

pentadjectiveUS /pent/

closely confined

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

propagateverbUS /ˈprɑːpəɡeɪt/

transmit from one generation to the next

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

SacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Cold _Hebron_ warm'd by his approaching sight, Flusht with his Gold, and glow'd with new delight.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

surprize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

sweatingnounUS /ˈswetɪŋ/

the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a salty fluid

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

TestsnounUS /tests/

plural of “test” — trying something to find out about it

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

th'alarm'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

Top's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

warm'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cold _Hebron_ warm'd by his approaching sight, Flusht with his Gold, and glow'd with new delight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

well-sooth'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Till Sacred all-converting Interest To Loyalty, their almost unknown Guest, Oped a broad Gate, from whence forth-issuing come, Decrees, Tests, Oaths, for well-sooth'd _Absolom_.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading What art thou, Church! when Faith to propagate, And crush all Bars that stop thy growing state, Thou break'st through Natures, Gods, and Humane Laws, Whilst Murder's Merit in a Churches Cause.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading How much thy Ladder _Jacobs_ does excel: Whose Top's in Heaven like His, but Foot in Hell; Thy Causes bloody Champions to befriend, For Fiends to Mount, as Angels to Descend.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Cold _Hebron_ warm'd by his approaching sight, Flusht with his Gold, and glow'd with new delight.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading This was the stroke did th'alarm'd World surprize, And even to infidelity lent Eyes: Whilst sweating _Absolon_ in _Israel_ pent, For fresher Air was to bleak _Hebron_ sent.

Chapter 2 of Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies by Harold Whitmore [Editor] Jones holds 296 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies contain?

Chapter 2 holds 296 sentences of Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies by Harold Whitmore [Editor] Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 296 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies

Common questions about reading Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies by Harold Whitmore [Editor] Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies?

Yes. All 1155 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies take to read?

About 96 minutes of reading across 231 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies section by section

How to work through Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Absalom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Achitophel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dryden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Senior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anti-Achitophel (1682) Three Verse Replies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.