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Antonia
Antonia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Antonia is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Antonia
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."
"Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.
Do me the favor to allow me to conduct myself here as I please."
"I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.
"As for you, monsieur le procureur,--" said the marchioness to Marcel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Antonia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Antonia is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."
/noʊ məˈsjɜːr ðə ˈnoʊtəri rɪˈplaɪd wɪð dɪˈsɪʒən aɪ ˈfɑːloʊd ˈmædəm ənd aɪ hæv ˌæbsəˈluːtli noʊ aɪˈdiːə waɪ ʃiː keɪm hiːr/
Line 2
"Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.
Line 3
Do me the favor to allow me to conduct myself here as I please."
/duː miː ðə ˈfeɪvər tuː əˈlaʊ miː tuː ˈkɑːndəkt ˌmaɪˈself hiːr æz aɪ pliːz/
Line 4
"I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.
Line 5
"As for you, monsieur le procureur,--" said the marchioness to Marcel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asperity noun US /əˈsperɪti/

something hard to endure

From this reading “"Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.”

capricious adjective US /kəˈprɪʃəs/

changeable

From this reading “"I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.”

client noun US /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading “"I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.”

cursing verb US /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading “"I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.”

Marcel noun US /mɑːrˈsel/

a hairdo characterized by deep regular waves that are made by a heated curling iron

From this reading “"As for you, monsieur le procureur,--" said the marchioness to Marcel.”

marchioness noun US /ˈmɑːrʃənɪs/

the wife or widow of a marquis

From this reading “"Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.”

notary noun US /ˈnoʊtəri/

someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions

From this reading “"No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."”

saluting verb US /səˈluːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading “"I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came here verb + particle counted as “come here”

In this reading “"No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."”

with decision preposition + noun

In this reading “"No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading "No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Do me the favor to allow me to conduct myself here as I please."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Do me the favor to allow me to conduct myself here as I please."

asperitynounUS /əˈsperɪti/

something hard to endure

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."

capriciousadjectiveUS /kəˈprɪʃəs/

changeable

From this reading "I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.

clientnounUS /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading "I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Do me the favor to allow me to conduct myself here as I please."

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading "I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.

cursingverbUS /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading "I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading "No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do me the favor to allow me to conduct myself here as I please."

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading Do me the favor to allow me to conduct myself here as I please."

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading "No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading "I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."

Julien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading "As for you, monsieur le procureur,--" said the marchioness to Marcel.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.

madamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading "No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."

MarcelnounUS /mɑːrˈsel/

a hairdo characterized by deep regular waves that are made by a heated curling iron

From this reading "As for you, monsieur le procureur,--" said the marchioness to Marcel.

marchionessnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃənɪs/

the wife or widow of a marquis

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

monsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading "No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Do me the favor to allow me to conduct myself here as I please."

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

notarynounUS /ˈnoʊtəri/

someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions

From this reading "No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.

picture-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Do me the favor to allow me to conduct myself here as I please."

procureur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "As for you, monsieur le procureur,--" said the marchioness to Marcel.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "As for you, monsieur le procureur,--" said the marchioness to Marcel.

salutingverbUS /səˈluːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading "I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."

shrewishadjective

continually complaining or faultfinding

From this reading "I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading "I wash my hands of the affair," replied the notary, saluting Julien with much courtesy; and he took his leave, cursing the shrewish and capricious humor of his client.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "No, monsieur," the notary replied with decision; "I followed madame, and I have absolutely no idea why she came here."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Then you would have done better not to have followed me," replied the marchioness with calm asperity; "I had a reason for coming to this picture-shop, you have none.

Chapter 8 of Antonia by George Sand holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Antonia contain?

Chapter 8 holds 408 sentences of Antonia, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Antonia by George Sand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Antonia?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Antonia

Common questions about reading Antonia by George Sand on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Antonia?

Yes. All 4483 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65170 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Antonia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65170, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Antonia take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 897 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Antonia section by section

How to work through Antonia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Antonia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Antonia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Antonia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adopt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Antonia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orphan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Antonia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Antonia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modestly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Antonia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.