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Antonia
Antonia

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Antonia is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Antonia
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You sigh when you say that.
Do you doubt it, pray?"
"I have doubted it hitherto, my child.
What can you expect? if I am unjust to her, it is the fault of you both.
You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Antonia

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Antonia is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You sigh when you say that.
/juː saɪ wen juː seɪ ðæt/
Line 2
Do you doubt it, pray?"
/duː juː daʊt ɪt preɪ/
Line 3
"I have doubted it hitherto, my child.
/aɪ hæv ˈdaʊtɪd ɪt ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː maɪ tʃaɪld/
Line 4
What can you expect? if I am unjust to her, it is the fault of you both.
/wʌt kæn juː ɪkˈspekt ɪf aɪ æm ənˈdʒʌst tuː hɜːr ɪt ɪz ðə fɔːlt ʌv juː boʊθ/
Line 5
You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.
/juː hæd noʊ ˈkɑːnfədəns ɪn miː aɪ dɪd nɑːt siː ˈklɪrli ðə bɜːrθ ʌv jɔːr lʌv aɪ dɪd nɑːt ˈfɑːloʊ ɪts ˈdɪfərənt ˈsteɪdʒəz ənd wen juː sed tuː miː wʌn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wiː lʌv iːtʃ ˈʌðər tuː dɪˈstrækʃən ɪt siːmd tuː miː tuː ˈsʌdən tuː biː ˈveri ˈsɪriəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birth noun US /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading “You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.”

clearly adverb US /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading “You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.”

distraction noun US /dɪˈstrækʃən/

mental turmoil

From this reading “You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.”

doubted verb US /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading “"I have doubted it hitherto, my child.”

hitherto adverb US /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading “"I have doubted it hitherto, my child.”

sigh verb US /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “"You sigh when you say that.”

stages noun US /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.”

unjust adjective US /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading “What can you expect? if I am unjust to her, it is the fault of you both.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different stages adjective + noun counted as “different stage”

In this reading “You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.”

see clearly verb + particle

In this reading “You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading What can you expect? if I am unjust to her, it is the fault of you both.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading What can you expect? if I am unjust to her, it is the fault of you both.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading What can you expect? if I am unjust to her, it is the fault of you both.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "I have doubted it hitherto, my child.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

distractionnounUS /dɪˈstrækʃən/

mental turmoil

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do you doubt it, pray?"

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Do you doubt it, pray?"

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading "I have doubted it hitherto, my child.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading What can you expect? if I am unjust to her, it is the fault of you both.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading What can you expect? if I am unjust to her, it is the fault of you both.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have doubted it hitherto, my child.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading What can you expect? if I am unjust to her, it is the fault of you both.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading "I have doubted it hitherto, my child.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have doubted it hitherto, my child.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading What can you expect? if I am unjust to her, it is the fault of you both.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What can you expect? if I am unjust to her, it is the fault of you both.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Do you doubt it, pray?"

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I have doubted it hitherto, my child.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What can you expect? if I am unjust to her, it is the fault of you both.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Do you doubt it, pray?"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "You sigh when you say that.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading "You sigh when you say that.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "You sigh when you say that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What can you expect? if I am unjust to her, it is the fault of you both.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What can you expect? if I am unjust to her, it is the fault of you both.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading What can you expect? if I am unjust to her, it is the fault of you both.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What can you expect? if I am unjust to her, it is the fault of you both.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "You sigh when you say that.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You sigh when you say that.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You had no confidence in me, I did not see clearly the birth of your love, I did not follow its different stages, and when you said to me one morning: 'We love each other to distraction,' it seemed to me too sudden to be very serious.

Chapter 10 of Antonia by George Sand holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Antonia contain?

Chapter 10 holds 403 sentences of Antonia, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Antonia by George Sand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Antonia?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Antonia

Common questions about reading Antonia by George Sand on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Antonia?

Yes. All 4483 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65170 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Antonia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65170, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Antonia take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 897 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Antonia section by section

How to work through Antonia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Antonia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Antonia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Antonia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adopt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Antonia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orphan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Antonia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Antonia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modestly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Antonia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.