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Antonina
Antonina

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Antonina
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GOISVINTHA'S RETURN.
It was morning.
The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.
The bustle and animation of the new day gradually overspread the Gothic encampment in all directions.
The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Antonina

Chapter X

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GOISVINTHA'S RETURN.
Line 2
It was morning.
/ɪt wɑːz morning/
Line 3
The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.
Line 4
The bustle and animation of the new day gradually overspread the Gothic encampment in all directions.
Line 5
The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.”

Bustle noun US /ˈbʌsəl/

busy and excited activity

From this reading “The bustle and animation of the new day gradually overspread the Gothic encampment in all directions.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was morning.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bustle and animation of the new day gradually overspread the Gothic encampment in all directions.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bustle and animation of the new day gradually overspread the Gothic encampment in all directions.

animation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bustle and animation of the new day gradually overspread the Gothic encampment in all directions.

beams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

brightness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

busy and excited activity

From this reading The bustle and animation of the new day gradually overspread the Gothic encampment in all directions.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.

clouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

congregated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.

crowds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.

curtain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bustle and animation of the new day gradually overspread the Gothic encampment in all directions.

directions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bustle and animation of the new day gradually overspread the Gothic encampment in all directions.

discussion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.

eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

encampment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bustle and animation of the new day gradually overspread the Gothic encampment in all directions.

GOISVINTHA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOISVINTHA'S RETURN.

Gothic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bustle and animation of the new day gradually overspread the Gothic encampment in all directions.

gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bustle and animation of the new day gradually overspread the Gothic encampment in all directions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

Hermanric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

horizon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The bustle and animation of the new day gradually overspread the Gothic encampment in all directions.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was morning.

labour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.

mingled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was morning.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bustle and animation of the new day gradually overspread the Gothic encampment in all directions.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.

obscured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

overspread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bustle and animation of the new day gradually overspread the Gothic encampment in all directions.

partially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.

RETURN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOISVINTHA'S RETURN.

risen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.

scowled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.

struggling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

tent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sun had risen, but his beams were partially obscured by thick heavy clouds, which scowled already over the struggling brightness of the eastern horizon.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The only tent whose curtain remained still closed, and round which no busy crowds congregated in discussion or mingled in labour, was that of Hermanric.