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Antonina
Antonina

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Antonina
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GUARDIAN RESTORED.
Not long is the new-made grave left unwatched to the solemn guardianship of Solitude and Night.
More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.
But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.
It is a stranger, an outcast; a man lost, dishonoured, abandoned--it is the solitary and ruined Ulpius who now gazes with indifferent eyes upon the peaceful garden and the eloquent grave.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Antonina

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GUARDIAN RESTORED.
Line 2
Not long is the new-made grave left unwatched to the solemn guardianship of Solitude and Night.
Line 3
More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.
Line 4
But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.
Line 5
It is a stranger, an outcast; a man lost, dishonoured, abandoned--it is the solitary and ruined Ulpius who now gazes with indifferent eyes upon the peaceful garden and the eloquent grave.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Not long is the new-made grave left unwatched to the solemn guardianship of Solitude and Night.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Not long is the new-made grave left unwatched to the solemn guardianship of Solitude and Night.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

abandoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a stranger, an outcast; a man lost, dishonoured, abandoned--it is the solitary and ruined Ulpius who now gazes with indifferent eyes upon the peaceful garden and the eloquent grave.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is a stranger, an outcast; a man lost, dishonoured, abandoned--it is the solitary and ruined Ulpius who now gazes with indifferent eyes upon the peaceful garden and the eloquent grave.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not long is the new-made grave left unwatched to the solemn guardianship of Solitude and Night.

Antonina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.

attentively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.

corpse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.

dishonoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a stranger, an outcast; a man lost, dishonoured, abandoned--it is the solitary and ruined Ulpius who now gazes with indifferent eyes upon the peaceful garden and the eloquent grave.

dug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.

elapsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

eloquent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a stranger, an outcast; a man lost, dishonoured, abandoned--it is the solitary and ruined Ulpius who now gazes with indifferent eyes upon the peaceful garden and the eloquent grave.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a stranger, an outcast; a man lost, dishonoured, abandoned--it is the solitary and ruined Ulpius who now gazes with indifferent eyes upon the peaceful garden and the eloquent grave.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

footsteps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a stranger, an outcast; a man lost, dishonoured, abandoned--it is the solitary and ruined Ulpius who now gazes with indifferent eyes upon the peaceful garden and the eloquent grave.

gazes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a stranger, an outcast; a man lost, dishonoured, abandoned--it is the solitary and ruined Ulpius who now gazes with indifferent eyes upon the peaceful garden and the eloquent grave.

glance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

Goisvintha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long is the new-made grave left unwatched to the solemn guardianship of Solitude and Night.

GUARDIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GUARDIAN RESTORED.

guardianship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long is the new-made grave left unwatched to the solemn guardianship of Solitude and Night.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.

homely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

indifferent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a stranger, an outcast; a man lost, dishonoured, abandoned--it is the solitary and ruined Ulpius who now gazes with indifferent eyes upon the peaceful garden and the eloquent grave.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not long is the new-made grave left unwatched to the solemn guardianship of Solitude and Night.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Not long is the new-made grave left unwatched to the solemn guardianship of Solitude and Night.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Not long is the new-made grave left unwatched to the solemn guardianship of Solitude and Night.

looks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a stranger, an outcast; a man lost, dishonoured, abandoned--it is the solitary and ruined Ulpius who now gazes with indifferent eyes upon the peaceful garden and the eloquent grave.

minutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

More

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

mound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

new-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long is the new-made grave left unwatched to the solemn guardianship of Solitude and Night.

Night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long is the new-made grave left unwatched to the solemn guardianship of Solitude and Night.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not long is the new-made grave left unwatched to the solemn guardianship of Solitude and Night.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not long is the new-made grave left unwatched to the solemn guardianship of Solitude and Night.

outcast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a stranger, an outcast; a man lost, dishonoured, abandoned--it is the solitary and ruined Ulpius who now gazes with indifferent eyes upon the peaceful garden and the eloquent grave.

peaceful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a stranger, an outcast; a man lost, dishonoured, abandoned--it is the solitary and ruined Ulpius who now gazes with indifferent eyes upon the peaceful garden and the eloquent grave.

press

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

RESTORED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GUARDIAN RESTORED.

ruined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a stranger, an outcast; a man lost, dishonoured, abandoned--it is the solitary and ruined Ulpius who now gazes with indifferent eyes upon the peaceful garden and the eloquent grave.

scans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

solemn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long is the new-made grave left unwatched to the solemn guardianship of Solitude and Night.

solitary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a stranger, an outcast; a man lost, dishonoured, abandoned--it is the solitary and ruined Ulpius who now gazes with indifferent eyes upon the peaceful garden and the eloquent grave.

Solitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long is the new-made grave left unwatched to the solemn guardianship of Solitude and Night.

stranger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a stranger, an outcast; a man lost, dishonoured, abandoned--it is the solitary and ruined Ulpius who now gazes with indifferent eyes upon the peaceful garden and the eloquent grave.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GUARDIAN RESTORED.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not long is the new-made grave left unwatched to the solemn guardianship of Solitude and Night.

Ulpius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a stranger, an outcast; a man lost, dishonoured, abandoned--it is the solitary and ruined Ulpius who now gazes with indifferent eyes upon the peaceful garden and the eloquent grave.

unwatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long is the new-made grave left unwatched to the solemn guardianship of Solitude and Night.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.

vengeance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.

warrior's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is a stranger, an outcast; a man lost, dishonoured, abandoned--it is the solitary and ruined Ulpius who now gazes with indifferent eyes upon the peaceful garden and the eloquent grave.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

yielding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a few minutes have scarcely elapsed since it was dug, yet already human footsteps press its yielding surface, and a human glance scans attentively its small and homely mound.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is not Antonina, whom he loved; it is not Goisvintha, through whose vengeance he was lost, who now looks upon the earth above the young warrior's corpse.