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Antonina
Antonina

Chapter XXII

Cover illustration for Antonina
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST EFFORTS OF THE BESIEGED.
We return to the street before the palace.
The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.
From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.
Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Antonina

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST EFFORTS OF THE BESIEGED.
Line 2
We return to the street before the palace.
Line 3
The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.
Line 4
From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.
Line 5
Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “We return to the street before the palace.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.”

LAST noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE LAST EFFORTS OF THE BESIEGED.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.”

Surprised noun US /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We return to the street before the palace.

BESIEGED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST EFFORTS OF THE BESIEGED.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

calamities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

EFFORTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST EFFORTS OF THE BESIEGED.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

exhaustion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

ferocious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

fiercely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

flesh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

hunger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

insensibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

LASTnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE LAST EFFORTS OF THE BESIEGED.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

madness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

mob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

mouths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST EFFORTS OF THE BESIEGED.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We return to the street before the palace.

paroxysm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

prey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

ravenous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We return to the street before the palace.

siege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We return to the street before the palace.

surprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST EFFORTS OF THE BESIEGED.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We return to the street before the palace.

turbulent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We return to the street before the palace.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.