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Antonina
Antonina

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Antonina is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Antonina
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST EFFORTS OF THE BESIEGED.
We return to the street before the palace.
The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.
From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.
Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Antonina

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Antonina is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST EFFORTS OF THE BESIEGED.
/ðə læst ˈefərts ʌv ðə bɪˈsiːdʒd/
Line 2
We return to the street before the palace.
/wiː rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ðə striːt bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈpæləs/
Line 3
The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.
/ðə kəˈlæmətiz ʌv ðə siːdʒ hæd ˈfɑːlən ˈfɪrsli ɑːn ðoʊz huː leɪ ðer ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt/
Line 4
From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.
/frʌm ðə ˈtɜːrbjələnt ənd fərˈoʊʃəs mɑːb ʌv ə fjuː ˈaʊərz sɪns nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ðə saʊnd ʌv ə vɔɪs wɑːz naʊ hɜːrd/
Line 5
Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “THE LAST EFFORTS OF THE BESIEGED.”

calamities noun US /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.”

exhaustion noun US /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading “Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.”

ferocious adjective US /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.”

mouths noun US /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading “Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.”

ravenous adjective US /ˈrævənəs/

extremely hungry

From this reading “Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.”

siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.”

turbulent adjective US /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading “From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We return to the street before the palace.

BESIEGEDadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading THE LAST EFFORTS OF THE BESIEGED.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

calamitiesnounUS /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

EFFORTSnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading THE LAST EFFORTS OF THE BESIEGED.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

ferociousadjectiveUS /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

insensibilitynoun

a lack of sensibility

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST EFFORTS OF THE BESIEGED.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

mobnounUS /mɑːb/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST EFFORTS OF THE BESIEGED.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading We return to the street before the palace.

paroxysmnoun

a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

ravenousadjectiveUS /ˈrævənəs/

extremely hungry

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading We return to the street before the palace.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading We return to the street before the palace.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST EFFORTS OF THE BESIEGED.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We return to the street before the palace.

turbulentadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the turbulent and ferocious mob of a few hours since, not even the sound of a voice was now heard.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We return to the street before the palace.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The calamities of the siege had fallen fiercely on those who lay there during the night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some, surprised in a paroxysm of hunger by exhaustion and insensibility, lay with their hands half forced into their mouths, as if in their ravenous madness they had endeavoured to prey upon their own flesh.

Chapter 22 of Antonina by Wilkie Collins holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Antonina contain?

Chapter 22 holds 119 sentences of Antonina, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Antonina by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Antonina?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Antonina

Common questions about reading Antonina by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Antonina?

Yes. All 5625 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3606 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Antonina is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3606, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Antonina take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1125 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Antonina section by section

How to work through Antonina section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Antonina to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Antonina

Words and structures a reader meets early in Antonina, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Antonina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traveller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Antonina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Antonina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ordinary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Antonina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.