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Antonina
Antonina

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Antonina is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TEMPLE AND THE CHURCH.
It was Ulpius.
The Pagan was changed in bearing and countenance as well as in apparel.
He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.
It seemed as if his bodily powers had renewed their vigour, while his mental faculties had declined towards their ruin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Antonina

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Antonina is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TEMPLE AND THE CHURCH.
/ðə ˈtempəl ənd ðə tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 2
It was Ulpius.
Line 3
The Pagan was changed in bearing and countenance as well as in apparel.
/ðə ˈpeɪɡən wɑːz tʃeɪndʒd ɪn ˈberɪŋ ənd ˈkaʊntənəns æz wel æz ɪn əˈpærəl/
Line 4
He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.
Line 5
It seemed as if his bodily powers had renewed their vigour, while his mental faculties had declined towards their ruin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apparel noun US /əˈpærəl/

clothing in general

From this reading “The Pagan was changed in bearing and countenance as well as in apparel.”

distended verb US /dɪˈstendɪd/

past form of “distend” — become wider

From this reading “He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.”

faculties noun US /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading “It seemed as if his bodily powers had renewed their vigour, while his mental faculties had declined towards their ruin.”

hue noun US /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading “He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.”

insanity noun US /ˌɪnˈsænəti/

relatively permanent disorder of the mind

From this reading “He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.”

Pagan noun US /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “The Pagan was changed in bearing and countenance as well as in apparel.”

sunken adjective US /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading “He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.”

tawny adjective US /ˈtɑːni/

of a light brown to brownish orange color; the color of tanned leather

From this reading “He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TEMPLE AND THE CHURCH.

apparelnounUS /əˈpærəl/

clothing in general

From this reading The Pagan was changed in bearing and countenance as well as in apparel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Pagan was changed in bearing and countenance as well as in apparel.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The Pagan was changed in bearing and countenance as well as in apparel.

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading It seemed as if his bodily powers had renewed their vigour, while his mental faculties had declined towards their ruin.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The Pagan was changed in bearing and countenance as well as in apparel.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading THE TEMPLE AND THE CHURCH.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading The Pagan was changed in bearing and countenance as well as in apparel.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading It seemed as if his bodily powers had renewed their vigour, while his mental faculties had declined towards their ruin.

distendedverbUS /dɪˈstendɪd/

past form of “distend” — become wider

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading It seemed as if his bodily powers had renewed their vigour, while his mental faculties had declined towards their ruin.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It seemed as if his bodily powers had renewed their vigour, while his mental faculties had declined towards their ruin.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It seemed as if his bodily powers had renewed their vigour, while his mental faculties had declined towards their ruin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Pagan was changed in bearing and countenance as well as in apparel.

insanitynounUS /ˌɪnˈsænəti/

relatively permanent disorder of the mind

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Ulpius.

lustrelessadjective

lacking brilliance or vitality

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading It seemed as if his bodily powers had renewed their vigour, while his mental faculties had declined towards their ruin.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

overspreadverb

spread across or over

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

PagannounUS /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading The Pagan was changed in bearing and countenance as well as in apparel.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading It seemed as if his bodily powers had renewed their vigour, while his mental faculties had declined towards their ruin.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading It seemed as if his bodily powers had renewed their vigour, while his mental faculties had declined towards their ruin.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading It seemed as if his bodily powers had renewed their vigour, while his mental faculties had declined towards their ruin.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed as if his bodily powers had renewed their vigour, while his mental faculties had declined towards their ruin.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

sunkenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

tawnyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːni/

of a light brown to brownish orange color; the color of tanned leather

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

TEMPLEnounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading THE TEMPLE AND THE CHURCH.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TEMPLE AND THE CHURCH.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It seemed as if his bodily powers had renewed their vigour, while his mental faculties had declined towards their ruin.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading It seemed as if his bodily powers had renewed their vigour, while his mental faculties had declined towards their ruin.

Ulpius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Ulpius.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

vigournoun

forceful exertion

From this reading It seemed as if his bodily powers had renewed their vigour, while his mental faculties had declined towards their ruin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Ulpius.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The Pagan was changed in bearing and countenance as well as in apparel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It seemed as if his bodily powers had renewed their vigour, while his mental faculties had declined towards their ruin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He stood more firm and upright; a dull, tawny hue overspread his face; his eyes, so sunken and lustreless in other days, were now distended and bright with the glare of insanity.

Chapter 24 of Antonina by Wilkie Collins holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Antonina contain?

Chapter 24 holds 374 sentences of Antonina, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Antonina by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Antonina?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Antonina

Common questions about reading Antonina by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Antonina?

Yes. All 5625 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3606 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Antonina is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3606, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Antonina take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1125 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Antonina section by section

How to work through Antonina section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Antonina to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Antonina

Words and structures a reader meets early in Antonina, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Antonina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traveller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Antonina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Antonina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ordinary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Antonina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.