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Apparitions
Apparitions

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Apparitions is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Apparitions
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BLOOMFIELD'S _Farmer's Boy_.
A MAN WITH HIS HEAD ON FIRE, AND COVERED WITH BLOOD.
The following singular adventure is related by a military captain.
"I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.
It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Apparitions

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Apparitions is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BLOOMFIELD'S _Farmer's Boy_.
Line 2
A MAN WITH HIS HEAD ON FIRE, AND COVERED WITH BLOOD.
/ə mæn wɪð hɪz hed ɑːn ˈfaɪər ənd ˈkʌvərd wɪð blʌd/
Line 3
The following singular adventure is related by a military captain.
/ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈsɪŋɡjələr ædˈventʃər ɪz rɪˈleɪtɪd baɪ ə ˈmɪləteri ˈkæptən/
Line 4
"I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.
Line 5
It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Farmer's noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “"I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.”

neighbouring verb US /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading “"I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.”

raining adjective US /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading “It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.”

recruits noun US /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading “"I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.”

roads noun US /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading “It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.”

strait noun US /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading “It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.”

villages noun US /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading “"I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.”

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “"I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.”

neighbouring villages noun + noun counted as “neighbour village”

In this reading “"I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.”

coming home noun + noun

In this reading “"I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.”

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.”

since noon preposition + noun

In this reading “It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.”

Farmer's Boy noun + noun counted as “farmer boy”

In this reading “BLOOMFIELD'S _Farmer's Boy_.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MAN WITH HIS HEAD ON FIRE, AND COVERED WITH BLOOD.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading The following singular adventure is related by a military captain.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A MAN WITH HIS HEAD ON FIRE, AND COVERED WITH BLOOD.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

BLOODnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading A MAN WITH HIS HEAD ON FIRE, AND COVERED WITH BLOOD.

BLOOMFIELD'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLOOMFIELD'S _Farmer's Boy_.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading BLOOMFIELD'S _Farmer's Boy_.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The following singular adventure is related by a military captain.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The following singular adventure is related by a military captain.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

COVEREDadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading A MAN WITH HIS HEAD ON FIRE, AND COVERED WITH BLOOD.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

defileverb

place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

Farmer'snounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading BLOOMFIELD'S _Farmer's Boy_.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A MAN WITH HIS HEAD ON FIRE, AND COVERED WITH BLOOD.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following singular adventure is related by a military captain.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

HEADnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A MAN WITH HIS HEAD ON FIRE, AND COVERED WITH BLOOD.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A MAN WITH HIS HEAD ON FIRE, AND COVERED WITH BLOOD.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The following singular adventure is related by a military captain.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

lanthorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A MAN WITH HIS HEAD ON FIRE, AND COVERED WITH BLOOD.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The following singular adventure is related by a military captain.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A MAN WITH HIS HEAD ON FIRE, AND COVERED WITH BLOOD.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

quartered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

rainingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

recruitsnounUS /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading The following singular adventure is related by a military captain.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading The following singular adventure is related by a military captain.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

straitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following singular adventure is related by a military captain.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "I was coming home one night on horseback, from a visit I had been making to a number of the neighbouring villages, where I had quartered my recruits.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It happened there had fallen a deal of rain that day, since noon, and during all the evening, which had broken up the roads, and it was raining still with equal violence; but, being forced to join my company next morning, I set out, provided with a lanthorn, having to pass a strait defile between two mountains.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A MAN WITH HIS HEAD ON FIRE, AND COVERED WITH BLOOD.

Chapter 4 of Apparitions by Joseph Taylor holds 322 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Apparitions contain?

Chapter 4 holds 322 sentences of Apparitions, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Apparitions by Joseph Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 322 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Apparitions?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Apparitions

Common questions about reading Apparitions by Joseph Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Apparitions?

Yes. All 1598 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31341 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Apparitions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31341, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Apparitions take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Apparitions section by section

How to work through Apparitions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Apparitions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Apparitions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Apparitions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Developed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Apparitions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Animum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Apparitions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Apparitions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Apparitions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.