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Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories
Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Oakum is hemp obtained from untwisting old ropes," continued Uncle Gerald.
"In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.
When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.
It will not be necessary for you to do all this, however.
Oakum is often used for packing goods also.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Oakum is hemp obtained from untwisting old ropes," continued Uncle Gerald.
Line 2
"In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.
Line 3
When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.
Line 4
It will not be necessary for you to do all this, however.
/ɪt wɪl nɑːt biː ˈnesəseri fɔːr juː tuː duː ɔːl ðɪs ˌhaʊˈevər/
Line 5
Oakum is often used for packing goods also.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crowding noun US /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading “"In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.”

glue verb US /ɡluː/

join or attach with or as if with glue

From this reading “When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.”

hemp noun US /hemp/

a plant fiber

From this reading “"Oakum is hemp obtained from untwisting old ropes," continued Uncle Gerald.”

marine adjective US /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading “When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.”

planks noun US /plæŋks/

plural of “plank” — a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

From this reading “"In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.”

seams noun US /siːmz/

plural of “seam” — joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces

From this reading “"In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.”

shellac noun US /ˈʃelæk/

lac purified by heating and filtering; usually in thin orange or yellow flakes but sometimes bleached white

From this reading “When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.”

threads noun US /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading “"In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It will not be necessary for you to do all this, however.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Oakum is often used for packing goods also.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will not be necessary for you to do all this, however.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.

calking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.

caoutchoucnoun

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading "In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading "Oakum is hemp obtained from untwisting old ropes," continued Uncle Gerald.

crowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading "In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It will not be necessary for you to do all this, however.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It will not be necessary for you to do all this, however.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading "In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Oakum is hemp obtained from untwisting old ropes," continued Uncle Gerald.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading "In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oakum is hemp obtained from untwisting old ropes," continued Uncle Gerald.

glueverbUS /ɡluː/

join or attach with or as if with glue

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading Oakum is often used for packing goods also.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.

hempnounUS /hemp/

a plant fiber

From this reading "Oakum is hemp obtained from untwisting old ropes," continued Uncle Gerald.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It will not be necessary for you to do all this, however.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Oakum is hemp obtained from untwisting old ropes," continued Uncle Gerald.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will not be necessary for you to do all this, however.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

marineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading "In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It will not be necessary for you to do all this, however.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It will not be necessary for you to do all this, however.

Oakumnoun

loose hemp or jute fiber obtained by unravelling old ropes; when impregnated with tar it was used to caulk seams and pack joints in wooden ships

From this reading "Oakum is hemp obtained from untwisting old ropes," continued Uncle Gerald.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading "Oakum is hemp obtained from untwisting old ropes," continued Uncle Gerald.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Oakum is often used for packing goods also.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Oakum is hemp obtained from untwisting old ropes," continued Uncle Gerald.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

packingnounUS /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading Oakum is often used for packing goods also.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

planksnounUS /plæŋks/

plural of “plank” — a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

From this reading "In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading "Oakum is hemp obtained from untwisting old ropes," continued Uncle Gerald.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

seamsnounUS /siːmz/

plural of “seam” — joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces

From this reading "In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.

shellacnounUS /ˈʃelæk/

lac purified by heating and filtering; usually in thin orange or yellow flakes but sometimes bleached white

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

ship-building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading "In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It will not be necessary for you to do all this, however.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading "Oakum is hemp obtained from untwisting old ropes," continued Uncle Gerald.

untwisting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oakum is hemp obtained from untwisting old ropes," continued Uncle Gerald.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Oakum is often used for packing goods also.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When filled, they are then rubbed over with pitch, or what is known as marine glue,--a composition of shellac and caoutchouc.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will not be necessary for you to do all this, however.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "In genuine ship-building, calking consists in crowding threads of this material with great force into the seams between the planks.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It will not be necessary for you to do all this, however.

Chapter 3 of Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories by Mary Catherine Crowley holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories contain?

Chapter 3 holds 414 sentences of Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories by Mary Catherine Crowley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories

Common questions about reading Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories by Mary Catherine Crowley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories?

Yes. All 2961 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13324 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13324, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories take to read?

About 246 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories section by section

How to work through Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hudson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Becktold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Apples, Ripe and Rosy, Sir And Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.