Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis
Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He dearly loved the best food, the best champagne, and the best Scotch whiskey.
But these things were friends to him, and not enemies.
He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.
Perhaps I shall do well to say that on questions of right and wrong he had a will of iron.
All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He dearly loved the best food, the best champagne, and the best Scotch whiskey.
/hiː ˈdɪrli lʌvd ðə best fuːd ðə best ʃæmˈpeɪn ənd ðə best skɑːtʃ ˈwɪski/
Line 2
But these things were friends to him, and not enemies.
/bʌt ðiːz θɪŋz wɜːr frendz tuː hɪm ənd nɑːt ˈenəmiz/
Line 3
He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.
/hiː hæd təˈwɔːrd fuːd ənd drɪŋk ðə ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl ˈætətuːd ˈneɪmli ðæt ˈkwɑːləti ɪz fɑːr mɔːr ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ðæn ˈkwɑːntəti ənd hiː ɡɑːt hɪz ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən frʌm ðə fækt ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ ʃæmˈpeɪn ənd nɑːt frʌm ðə ʃæmˈpeɪn/
Line 4
Perhaps I shall do well to say that on questions of right and wrong he had a will of iron.
/pərˈhæps aɪ ʃæl duː wel tuː seɪ ðæt ɑːn ˈkwestʃənz ʌv raɪt ənd rɔːŋ hiː hæd ə wɪl ʌv ˈaɪərn/
Line 5
All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.
/ɔːl hɪz laɪf hiː muːvd ˈresəluːtli ɪn wɪˈtʃevər dərˈekʃən hɪz ˈkɑːnʃəns ˈpɔɪntɪd ənd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðæt ˈevər ˈprezənt ənd ˈnevər əbˈtruːsɪv ˈkɑːnʃəns ʌv hɪz meɪd mɪˈsteɪks ʌv ˈdʒʌdʒmənt naʊ ənd ðen æz mʌst ɔːl ˈkɑːntʃɪnsɪz aɪ θɪŋk ɪt kæn ˈnevər wʌns hæv trɪkt hɪm ˈɪntuː ˈeni ˈækʃən ðæt wɑːz ˌɪmˈpjʊr ɔːr ənˈkliːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consciences noun US /ˈkɑːntʃɪnsɪz/

plural of “conscience” — motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading “All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.”

Continental adjective US /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading “He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.”

exhilaration noun US /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading “He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.”

impure adjective US /ˌɪmˈpjʊr/

combined with extraneous elements

From this reading “All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.”

obtrusive adjective US /əbˈtruːsɪv/

sticking out; protruding

From this reading “All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.”

tricked verb US /trɪkt/

past form of “trick” — deceive somebody

From this reading “All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.”

unclean adjective US /ənˈkliːn/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading “All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.”

whichever determiner US /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading “All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Perhaps I shall do well to say that on questions of right and wrong he had a will of iron.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He dearly loved the best food, the best champagne, and the best Scotch whiskey.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He dearly loved the best food, the best champagne, and the best Scotch whiskey.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But these things were friends to him, and not enemies.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

champagnenounUS /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading He dearly loved the best food, the best champagne, and the best Scotch whiskey.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

consciencesnounUS /ˈkɑːntʃɪnsɪz/

plural of “conscience” — motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

ContinentaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

dearlyadverbUS /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading He dearly loved the best food, the best champagne, and the best Scotch whiskey.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Perhaps I shall do well to say that on questions of right and wrong he had a will of iron.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading But these things were friends to him, and not enemies.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

exhilarationnounUS /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading He dearly loved the best food, the best champagne, and the best Scotch whiskey.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But these things were friends to him, and not enemies.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He dearly loved the best food, the best champagne, and the best Scotch whiskey.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But these things were friends to him, and not enemies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Perhaps I shall do well to say that on questions of right and wrong he had a will of iron.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

impureadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpjʊr/

combined with extraneous elements

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Perhaps I shall do well to say that on questions of right and wrong he had a will of iron.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading He dearly loved the best food, the best champagne, and the best Scotch whiskey.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

mistakesnounUS /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But these things were friends to him, and not enemies.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

obtrusiveadjectiveUS /əbˈtruːsɪv/

sticking out; protruding

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps I shall do well to say that on questions of right and wrong he had a will of iron.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Perhaps I shall do well to say that on questions of right and wrong he had a will of iron.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps I shall do well to say that on questions of right and wrong he had a will of iron.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Perhaps I shall do well to say that on questions of right and wrong he had a will of iron.

resolutelyadverbUS /ˈresəluːtli/

showing firm determination or purpose

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Perhaps I shall do well to say that on questions of right and wrong he had a will of iron.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Perhaps I shall do well to say that on questions of right and wrong he had a will of iron.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading He dearly loved the best food, the best champagne, and the best Scotch whiskey.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Perhaps I shall do well to say that on questions of right and wrong he had a will of iron.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He dearly loved the best food, the best champagne, and the best Scotch whiskey.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But these things were friends to him, and not enemies.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But these things were friends to him, and not enemies.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But these things were friends to him, and not enemies.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

trickedverbUS /trɪkt/

past form of “trick” — deceive somebody

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

uncleanadjectiveUS /ənˈkliːn/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had toward food and drink the Continental attitude; namely, that quality is far more important than quantity; and he got his exhilaration from the fact that he was drinking champagne and not from the champagne.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Perhaps I shall do well to say that on questions of right and wrong he had a will of iron.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But these things were friends to him, and not enemies.

whicheverdeterminerUS /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading All his life he moved resolutely in whichever direction his conscience pointed; and, although that ever present and never obtrusive conscience of his made mistakes of judgment now and then, as must all consciences, I think it can never once have tricked him into any action that was impure or unclean.

whiskeynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading He dearly loved the best food, the best champagne, and the best Scotch whiskey.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Perhaps I shall do well to say that on questions of right and wrong he had a will of iron.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Perhaps I shall do well to say that on questions of right and wrong he had a will of iron.

Chapter 2 of Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis by Various holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis contain?

Chapter 2 holds 137 sentences of Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis by Various exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis

Common questions about reading Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis?

Yes. All 564 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #406 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #406, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 113 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis section by section

How to work through Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis

Words and structures a reader meets early in Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gouverneur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Booth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tarkington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Appreciations of Richard Harding Davis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.