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April's Lady: A Novel
April's Lady: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of April's Lady: A Novel is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for April's Lady: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"A bitter and perplexed 'What shall I do?'
Is worse to man than worse necessity."
Three months have come and gone, and winter is upon us.
It is close on Christmastide indeed.
All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

April's Lady: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of April's Lady: A Novel is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"A bitter and perplexed 'What shall I do?'
/ə ˈbɪtər ənd pərˈplekst wʌt ʃæl aɪ duː/
Line 2
Is worse to man than worse necessity."
/ɪz wɜːrs tuː mæn ðæn wɜːrs nəˈsesəti/
Line 3
Three months have come and gone, and winter is upon us.
/θriː mʌnθs hæv kʌm ənd ɡɔːn ənd ˈwɪntər ɪz əˈpɑːn ʌs/
Line 4
It is close on Christmastide indeed.
Line 5
All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.
/ɔːl ðə triːz laɪ ber ənd ˈdesələt ðə liːvz hæv ˈfɑːlən frʌm ðem ənd ðer swiːt ˈdenəzənz ðə bɜːrdz floʊn ɔːr ded/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bare adjective US /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading “All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.”

birds noun US /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading “All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.”

bitter adjective US /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading “"A bitter and perplexed 'What shall I do?'”

denizens noun US /ˈdenəzənz/

plural of “denizen” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.”

desolate adjective US /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.”

flown verb US /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.”

necessity noun US /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “Is worse to man than worse necessity."”

perplexed adjective US /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading “"A bitter and perplexed 'What shall I do?'”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A bitter and perplexed 'What shall I do?'

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "A bitter and perplexed 'What shall I do?'

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading "A bitter and perplexed 'What shall I do?'

Christmastidenoun

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading It is close on Christmastide indeed.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading It is close on Christmastide indeed.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Three months have come and gone, and winter is upon us.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.

denizensnounUS /ˈdenəzənz/

plural of “denizen” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "A bitter and perplexed 'What shall I do?'

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.

flownverbUS /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Three months have come and gone, and winter is upon us.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Three months have come and gone, and winter is upon us.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "A bitter and perplexed 'What shall I do?'

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It is close on Christmastide indeed.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is worse to man than worse necessity."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is close on Christmastide indeed.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Is worse to man than worse necessity."

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Three months have come and gone, and winter is upon us.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Is worse to man than worse necessity."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is close on Christmastide indeed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading "A bitter and perplexed 'What shall I do?'

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "A bitter and perplexed 'What shall I do?'

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Is worse to man than worse necessity."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three months have come and gone, and winter is upon us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Is worse to man than worse necessity."

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading All the trees lie bare and desolate, the leaves have fallen from them, and their sweet denizens, the birds, flown or dead.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Three months have come and gone, and winter is upon us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Three months have come and gone, and winter is upon us.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "A bitter and perplexed 'What shall I do?'

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Three months have come and gone, and winter is upon us.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Is worse to man than worse necessity."

Chapter 21 of April's Lady: A Novel by Duchess holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of April's Lady: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 143 sentences of April's Lady: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of April's Lady: A Novel by Duchess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of April's Lady: A Novel?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading April's Lady: A Novel

Common questions about reading April's Lady: A Novel by Duchess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of April's Lady: A Novel?

Yes. All 8969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21641 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of April's Lady: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21641, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does April's Lady: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read April's Lady: A Novel section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in April's Lady: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in April's Lady: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philosophy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of April's Lady: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Triumphs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of April's Lady: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Easily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of April's Lady: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of April's Lady: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.