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April's Lady: A Novel
April's Lady: A Novel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of April's Lady: A Novel is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for April's Lady: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Strength wanting judgment and policy to rule overturneth itself."
It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.
Lady Monkton had called on her the very day after her arrival in town, but Barbara had been out then.
On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.
The children, too, had been a great resource.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

April's Lady: A Novel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of April's Lady: A Novel is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Strength wanting judgment and policy to rule overturneth itself."
Line 2
It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.
Line 3
Lady Monkton had called on her the very day after her arrival in town, but Barbara had been out then.
Line 4
On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.
Line 5
The children, too, had been a great resource.
/ðə ˈtʃɪldrən tuː hæd bɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈriːsɔːrs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dislike noun US /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading “On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.”

judgment noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading “"Strength wanting judgment and policy to rule overturneth itself."”

latter's noun US /ˈlætərz/

possessive form of “latter” — the second of two or the second mentioned of two

From this reading “On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.”

policy noun US /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading “"Strength wanting judgment and policy to rule overturneth itself."”

resource noun US /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “The children, too, had been a great resource.”

rule noun US /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading “"Strength wanting judgment and policy to rule overturneth itself."”

trial noun US /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading “On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.”

wanting adjective US /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading “"Strength wanting judgment and policy to rule overturneth itself."”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Lady Monkton had called on her the very day after her arrival in town, but Barbara had been out then.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Strength wanting judgment and policy to rule overturneth itself."

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Lady Monkton had called on her the very day after her arrival in town, but Barbara had been out then.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lady Monkton had called on her the very day after her arrival in town, but Barbara had been out then.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lady Monkton had called on her the very day after her arrival in town, but Barbara had been out then.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Lady Monkton had called on her the very day after her arrival in town, but Barbara had been out then.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The children, too, had been a great resource.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Lady Monkton had called on her the very day after her arrival in town, but Barbara had been out then.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The children, too, had been a great resource.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lady Monkton had called on her the very day after her arrival in town, but Barbara had been out then.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lady Monkton had called on her the very day after her arrival in town, but Barbara had been out then.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lady Monkton had called on her the very day after her arrival in town, but Barbara had been out then.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Strength wanting judgment and policy to rule overturneth itself."

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading "Strength wanting judgment and policy to rule overturneth itself."

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.

latter'snounUS /ˈlætərz/

possessive form of “latter” — the second of two or the second mentioned of two

From this reading On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.

Monkton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lady Monkton had called on her the very day after her arrival in town, but Barbara had been out then.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Lady Monkton had called on her the very day after her arrival in town, but Barbara had been out then.

overturneth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Strength wanting judgment and policy to rule overturneth itself."

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading "Strength wanting judgment and policy to rule overturneth itself."

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading The children, too, had been a great resource.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading "Strength wanting judgment and policy to rule overturneth itself."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.

StrengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading "Strength wanting judgment and policy to rule overturneth itself."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lady Monkton had called on her the very day after her arrival in town, but Barbara had been out then.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Lady Monkton had called on her the very day after her arrival in town, but Barbara had been out then.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Strength wanting judgment and policy to rule overturneth itself."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The children, too, had been a great resource.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Lady Monkton had called on her the very day after her arrival in town, but Barbara had been out then.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.

unconquerableadjective

not capable of being conquered or vanquished or overcome

From this reading On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Lady Monkton had called on her the very day after her arrival in town, but Barbara had been out then.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading "Strength wanting judgment and policy to rule overturneth itself."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was quite impossible, of course, that a first visit to Lady Monkton should be a last from Barbara.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading On the occasion of the latter's return visit the old woman had explained that going out was a trial to her, and Barbara, in spite of her unconquerable dislike to her, had felt it to be her duty to go and see her now and then.

Chapter 23 of April's Lady: A Novel by Duchess holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of April's Lady: A Novel contain?

Chapter 23 holds 363 sentences of April's Lady: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of April's Lady: A Novel by Duchess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of April's Lady: A Novel?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading April's Lady: A Novel

Common questions about reading April's Lady: A Novel by Duchess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of April's Lady: A Novel?

Yes. All 8969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21641 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of April's Lady: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21641, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does April's Lady: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in April's Lady: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in April's Lady: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philosophy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of April's Lady: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Triumphs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of April's Lady: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Easily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of April's Lady: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of April's Lady: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.