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April's Lady: A Novel
April's Lady: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of April's Lady: A Novel is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for April's Lady: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The name of the slough was Despond."
Dancing is going on in the small drawing-room.
A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.
It is quite an impromptu affair, quite informal.
Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

April's Lady: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of April's Lady: A Novel is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The name of the slough was Despond."
Line 2
Dancing is going on in the small drawing-room.
Line 3
A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.
Line 4
It is quite an impromptu affair, quite informal.
/ɪt ɪz kwaɪt æn ˌɪmˈprɑːmptuː əˈfer kwaɪt ˌɪnˈfɔːrməl/
Line 5
Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Browne noun US /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading “Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.”

butterfly verb US /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/

flutter like a butterfly

From this reading “Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.”

Dicky noun US /ˈdɪki/

a small third seat in the back of an old-fashioned two-seater

From this reading “Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.”

flitting verb US /ˈflɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “flit” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.”

impromptu noun US /ˌɪmˈprɑːmptuː/

an extemporaneous speech or remark

From this reading “It is quite an impromptu affair, quite informal.”

informal adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrməl/

not formal

From this reading “It is quite an impromptu affair, quite informal.”

nothings noun US /ˈnʌθɪŋz/

inconsequential conversation

From this reading “Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.”

slough noun US /slʌf/

necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading “"The name of the slough was Despond."”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It is quite an impromptu affair, quite informal.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is quite an impromptu affair, quite informal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

broughams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

BrownenounUS /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

butterflyverbUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/

flutter like a butterfly

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

DancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Dancing is going on in the small drawing-room.

Despondverb

lose confidence or hope; become dejected

From this reading "The name of the slough was Despond."

DickynounUS /ˈdɪki/

a small third seat in the back of an old-fashioned two-seater

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dancing is going on in the small drawing-room.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

flittingverbUS /ˈflɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “flit” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Dancing is going on in the small drawing-room.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

impromptunounUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːmptuː/

an extemporaneous speech or remark

From this reading It is quite an impromptu affair, quite informal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dancing is going on in the small drawing-room.

informaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrməl/

not formal

From this reading It is quite an impromptu affair, quite informal.

irreclaimableadjective

insusceptible of reform

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dancing is going on in the small drawing-room.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is quite an impromptu affair, quite informal.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "The name of the slough was Despond."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

nothingsnounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋz/

inconsequential conversation

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The name of the slough was Despond."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dancing is going on in the small drawing-room.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It is quite an impromptu affair, quite informal.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

sloughnounUS /slʌf/

necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading "The name of the slough was Despond."

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Dancing is going on in the small drawing-room.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The name of the slough was Despond."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The name of the slough was Despond."

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dicky Browne, altogether in his element, is flitting from flower to flower, saying beautiful nothings to any of the girls who are kind enough or silly enough to waste a moment on so irreclaimable a butterfly.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A few night broughams are still arriving, and young girls, accompanied by their brothers only, are making the room look lovely.

Chapter 31 of April's Lady: A Novel by Duchess holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of April's Lady: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 268 sentences of April's Lady: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of April's Lady: A Novel by Duchess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of April's Lady: A Novel?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading April's Lady: A Novel

Common questions about reading April's Lady: A Novel by Duchess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of April's Lady: A Novel?

Yes. All 8969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21641 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of April's Lady: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21641, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does April's Lady: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read April's Lady: A Novel section by section

How to work through April's Lady: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of April's Lady: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in April's Lady: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in April's Lady: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philosophy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of April's Lady: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Triumphs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of April's Lady: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Easily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of April's Lady: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of April's Lady: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.