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Apron-Strings
Apron-Strings

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Apron-Strings is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Miss Mignon St. Clair was affectionately, and familiarly, known as Tottie.
About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.
With her applications of liquid-white and liquid-red, Tottie invariably achieved the almost grotesque appearance of having dressed in the dark.
In taking as it were a final stand against the passing of her girlhood, Miss St. Clair had gone further than most.
First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Apron-Strings

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Apron-Strings is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Miss Mignon St. Clair was affectionately, and familiarly, known as Tottie.
Line 2
About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.
Line 3
With her applications of liquid-white and liquid-red, Tottie invariably achieved the almost grotesque appearance of having dressed in the dark.
Line 4
In taking as it were a final stand against the passing of her girlhood, Miss St. Clair had gone further than most.
Line 5
First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applications noun US /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “application” — the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading “With her applications of liquid-white and liquid-red, Tottie invariably achieved the almost grotesque appearance of having dressed in the dark.”

comforting adjective US /ˈkʌmfərtɪŋ/

providing freedom from worry

From this reading “About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.”

cosmetics noun US /kɑːzˈmetɪks/

plural of “cosmetic” — a toiletry designed to beautify the body

From this reading “About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.”

girlhood noun US /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading “In taking as it were a final stand against the passing of her girlhood, Miss St. Clair had gone further than most.”

graying verb US /ˈɡreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “gray” — make grey

From this reading “First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.”

heroically adverb US /ˌhɪˈroʊɪkli/

in a heroic manner

From this reading “First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.”

inadvertently adverb US /ˌɪnədˈvɜːrtəntli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading “About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.”

pathetically adverb US /pəˈθetɪkəli/

in a manner arousing sympathy and compassion

From this reading “About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In taking as it were a final stand against the passing of her girlhood, Miss St. Clair had gone further than most.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading With her applications of liquid-white and liquid-red, Tottie invariably achieved the almost grotesque appearance of having dressed in the dark.

affectionatelyadverbUS /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading Miss Mignon St. Clair was affectionately, and familiarly, known as Tottie.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In taking as it were a final stand against the passing of her girlhood, Miss St. Clair had gone further than most.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading With her applications of liquid-white and liquid-red, Tottie invariably achieved the almost grotesque appearance of having dressed in the dark.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss Mignon St. Clair was affectionately, and familiarly, known as Tottie.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading With her applications of liquid-white and liquid-red, Tottie invariably achieved the almost grotesque appearance of having dressed in the dark.

applicationsnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “application” — the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading With her applications of liquid-white and liquid-red, Tottie invariably achieved the almost grotesque appearance of having dressed in the dark.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Miss Mignon St. Clair was affectionately, and familiarly, known as Tottie.

bobbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

Clair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Mignon St. Clair was affectionately, and familiarly, known as Tottie.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.

comfortingadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtɪŋ/

providing freedom from worry

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

cosmeticsnounUS /kɑːzˈmetɪks/

plural of “cosmetic” — a toiletry designed to beautify the body

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading With her applications of liquid-white and liquid-red, Tottie invariably achieved the almost grotesque appearance of having dressed in the dark.

delusionnounUS /dɪˈluːʒən/

(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

desperationnounUS /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading With her applications of liquid-white and liquid-red, Tottie invariably achieved the almost grotesque appearance of having dressed in the dark.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

familiarlyadverb

in an intimately familiar manner

From this reading Miss Mignon St. Clair was affectionately, and familiarly, known as Tottie.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading In taking as it were a final stand against the passing of her girlhood, Miss St. Clair had gone further than most.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading In taking as it were a final stand against the passing of her girlhood, Miss St. Clair had gone further than most.

girlhoodnounUS /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading In taking as it were a final stand against the passing of her girlhood, Miss St. Clair had gone further than most.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading In taking as it were a final stand against the passing of her girlhood, Miss St. Clair had gone further than most.

grayingverbUS /ˈɡreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “gray” — make grey

From this reading First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading With her applications of liquid-white and liquid-red, Tottie invariably achieved the almost grotesque appearance of having dressed in the dark.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In taking as it were a final stand against the passing of her girlhood, Miss St. Clair had gone further than most.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading With her applications of liquid-white and liquid-red, Tottie invariably achieved the almost grotesque appearance of having dressed in the dark.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With her applications of liquid-white and liquid-red, Tottie invariably achieved the almost grotesque appearance of having dressed in the dark.

heroicallyadverbUS /ˌhɪˈroʊɪkli/

in a heroic manner

From this reading First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With her applications of liquid-white and liquid-red, Tottie invariably achieved the almost grotesque appearance of having dressed in the dark.

inadvertentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnədˈvɜːrtəntli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading With her applications of liquid-white and liquid-red, Tottie invariably achieved the almost grotesque appearance of having dressed in the dark.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In taking as it were a final stand against the passing of her girlhood, Miss St. Clair had gone further than most.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Miss Mignon St. Clair was affectionately, and familiarly, known as Tottie.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.

liquid-red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her applications of liquid-white and liquid-red, Tottie invariably achieved the almost grotesque appearance of having dressed in the dark.

liquid-white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her applications of liquid-white and liquid-red, Tottie invariably achieved the almost grotesque appearance of having dressed in the dark.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

Mignon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Mignon St. Clair was affectionately, and familiarly, known as Tottie.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Mignon St. Clair was affectionately, and familiarly, known as Tottie.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In taking as it were a final stand against the passing of her girlhood, Miss St. Clair had gone further than most.

mouse-tinted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading In taking as it were a final stand against the passing of her girlhood, Miss St. Clair had gone further than most.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

patheticallyadverbUS /pəˈθetɪkəli/

in a manner arousing sympathy and compassion

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Mignon St. Clair was affectionately, and familiarly, known as Tottie.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading In taking as it were a final stand against the passing of her girlhood, Miss St. Clair had gone further than most.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading In taking as it were a final stand against the passing of her girlhood, Miss St. Clair had gone further than most.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In taking as it were a final stand against the passing of her girlhood, Miss St. Clair had gone further than most.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

Tottie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Mignon St. Clair was affectionately, and familiarly, known as Tottie.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading First, in very desperation, she had colored her graying mouse-tinted hair a glowing red; and then, as a last resort, had heroically, but with mistaken art, bobbed it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Mignon St. Clair was affectionately, and familiarly, known as Tottie.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In taking as it were a final stand against the passing of her girlhood, Miss St. Clair had gone further than most.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With her applications of liquid-white and liquid-red, Tottie invariably achieved the almost grotesque appearance of having dressed in the dark.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading About thirty, and thus well past the first freshness of youth, she was one of that great host of women who inadvertently and pathetically increase the look of bodily and nervous wear and tear by the exaggerated use of cosmetics--under the comforting delusion that these have just the opposite effect.

Chapter 5 of Apron-Strings by Eleanor Gates holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Apron-Strings contain?

Chapter 5 holds 272 sentences of Apron-Strings, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Apron-Strings by Eleanor Gates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Apron-Strings?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Apron-Strings

Common questions about reading Apron-Strings by Eleanor Gates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Apron-Strings?

Yes. All 5745 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22804 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Apron-Strings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22804, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Apron-Strings take to read?

About 478 minutes of reading across 1149 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Apron-Strings section by section

How to work through Apron-Strings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Apron-Strings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Apron-Strings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Apron-Strings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

There's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Apron-Strings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Apron-Strings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Funny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Apron-Strings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Apron-Strings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.