Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Araminta
Araminta

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Araminta is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Araminta
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF “WILLIAM JORDAN, JUNIOR,” “BROKE OF COVENDEN,” ETC.
Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.
It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.
Cushions supported her venerable form, and an Indian shawl, the gift of her Sovereign, covered her aged shoulders.
There were people who did not hesitate to describe her as a very worldly-minded, not to say very wicked, old lady.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Araminta

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Araminta is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF “WILLIAM JORDAN, JUNIOR,” “BROKE OF COVENDEN,” ETC.
Line 2
Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.
Line 3
It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.
Line 4
Cushions supported her venerable form, and an Indian shawl, the gift of her Sovereign, covered her aged shoulders.
/ˈkʊʃənz səˈpɔːrtɪd hɜːr ˈvenərəbəl fɔːrm ənd æn ˈɪndiən ʃɔːl ðə ɡɪft ʌv hɜːr ˈsɑːv.rən ˈkʌvərd hɜːr eɪdʒd ˈʃoʊldərz/
Line 5
There were people who did not hesitate to describe her as a very worldly-minded, not to say very wicked, old lady.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cushions noun US /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading “Cushions supported her venerable form, and an Indian shawl, the gift of her Sovereign, covered her aged shoulders.”

jordan noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “WILLIAM JORDAN, JUNIOR,” “BROKE OF COVENDEN,” ETC.”

junior noun US /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “WILLIAM JORDAN, JUNIOR,” “BROKE OF COVENDEN,” ETC.”

macaw noun US /məˈkɔː/

long-tailed brilliantly colored parrot of Central America and South America; among the largest and showiest of parrots

From this reading “It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.”

Printing noun US /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading “Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.”

shriveled adjective US /ˈʃrɪvəld/

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading “It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.”

toupee noun US /ˌtuːˈpeɪ/

a small hairpiece to cover partial baldness

From this reading “It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.”

venerable adjective US /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading “Cushions supported her venerable form, and an Indian shawl, the gift of her Sovereign, covered her aged shoulders.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

making arrangements noun + noun counted as “making arrangement”

In this reading “Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.”

old lady adjective + noun

your own wife

In this reading “Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.”

in the center preposition + article + noun counted as “in … center”

In this reading “It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.”

enter upon verb + particle

take possession of

In this reading “Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.”

in bed preposition + noun

In this reading “It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1909

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Cushions supported her venerable form, and an Indian shawl, the gift of her Sovereign, covered her aged shoulders.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There were people who did not hesitate to describe her as a very worldly-minded, not to say very wicked, old lady.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF “WILLIAM JORDAN, JUNIOR,” “BROKE OF COVENDEN,” ETC.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

BROKEadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading AUTHOR OF “WILLIAM JORDAN, JUNIOR,” “BROKE OF COVENDEN,” ETC.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

chimney-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

COVENDEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF “WILLIAM JORDAN, JUNIOR,” “BROKE OF COVENDEN,” ETC.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Cushions supported her venerable form, and an Indian shawl, the gift of her Sovereign, covered her aged shoulders.

CushionsnounUS /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading Cushions supported her venerable form, and an Indian shawl, the gift of her Sovereign, covered her aged shoulders.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading There were people who did not hesitate to describe her as a very worldly-minded, not to say very wicked, old lady.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There were people who did not hesitate to describe her as a very worldly-minded, not to say very wicked, old lady.

dressing-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF “WILLIAM JORDAN, JUNIOR,” “BROKE OF COVENDEN,” ETC.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

FifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Cushions supported her venerable form, and an Indian shawl, the gift of her Sovereign, covered her aged shoulders.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading Cushions supported her venerable form, and an Indian shawl, the gift of her Sovereign, covered her aged shoulders.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading There were people who did not hesitate to describe her as a very worldly-minded, not to say very wicked, old lady.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Cushions supported her venerable form, and an Indian shawl, the gift of her Sovereign, covered her aged shoulders.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

JORDANnounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading AUTHOR OF “WILLIAM JORDAN, JUNIOR,” “BROKE OF COVENDEN,” ETC.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

JUNIORnounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading AUTHOR OF “WILLIAM JORDAN, JUNIOR,” “BROKE OF COVENDEN,” ETC.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

macawnounUS /məˈkɔː/

long-tailed brilliantly colored parrot of Central America and South America; among the largest and showiest of parrots

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were people who did not hesitate to describe her as a very worldly-minded, not to say very wicked, old lady.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF “WILLIAM JORDAN, JUNIOR,” “BROKE OF COVENDEN,” ETC.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

ormolunoun

brass that looks like gold; used to decorate furniture

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There were people who did not hesitate to describe her as a very worldly-minded, not to say very wicked, old lady.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

PrintingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

remarkablyadverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading There were people who did not hesitate to describe her as a very worldly-minded, not to say very wicked, old lady.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

seventy-fourth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading Cushions supported her venerable form, and an Indian shawl, the gift of her Sovereign, covered her aged shoulders.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Cushions supported her venerable form, and an Indian shawl, the gift of her Sovereign, covered her aged shoulders.

shriveledadjectiveUS /ˈʃrɪvəld/

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

SovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading Cushions supported her venerable form, and an Indian shawl, the gift of her Sovereign, covered her aged shoulders.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading Cushions supported her venerable form, and an Indian shawl, the gift of her Sovereign, covered her aged shoulders.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were people who did not hesitate to describe her as a very worldly-minded, not to say very wicked, old lady.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

toupeenounUS /ˌtuːˈpeɪ/

a small hairpiece to cover partial baldness

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading Cushions supported her venerable form, and an Indian shawl, the gift of her Sovereign, covered her aged shoulders.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were people who did not hesitate to describe her as a very worldly-minded, not to say very wicked, old lady.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading There were people who did not hesitate to describe her as a very worldly-minded, not to say very wicked, old lady.

wide-awakeadjective

fully awake

From this reading It was a quarter to nine in the morning by the ormolu clock on the chimney-piece; and the old lady, somewhat shriveled, very wide-awake, and in the absence of her toupee from the position it was accustomed to grace--at present it was in the center of the dressing-table--looking remarkably like a macaw, was sitting up in bed.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF “WILLIAM JORDAN, JUNIOR,” “BROKE OF COVENDEN,” ETC.

worldly-mindedadjective

marked by materialism

From this reading There were people who did not hesitate to describe her as a very worldly-minded, not to say very wicked, old lady.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Published, February, 1909 Second Printing, March, 1909 Third Printing, May, 1909 Fourth Printing, July, 1909 Fifth Printing, August, 1909 An old lady who lived in Hill Street was making arrangements to enter upon her seventy-fourth year.

Chapter 1 of Araminta by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Araminta contain?

Chapter 1 holds 101 sentences of Araminta, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Araminta by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Araminta?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Araminta

Common questions about reading Araminta by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Araminta?

Yes. All 6416 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73133 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Araminta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73133, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Araminta take to read?

About 534 minutes of reading across 1284 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Araminta section by section

How to work through Araminta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Araminta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Araminta

Words and structures a reader meets early in Araminta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Araminta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Araminta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jordan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Araminta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Junior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Araminta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.