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Araminta
Araminta

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Araminta is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Araminta
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.
She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.
If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.
He took to himself the whole merit of the discovery.
“I assure you,” he declared to a circle of the elect, “that blind old woman would never have seen the likeness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Araminta

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Araminta is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.
Line 2
She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.
/ʃiː wɑːz ə nuː senˈseɪʃən ənd ˈhæpi ɪn hɜːr ˈspɑːnsərz ðə dɪˈmɪnɪʃt ˈɡlɔːriz ʌv hɪl striːt ɪˈmɜːrdʒd frʌm ðer ɪˈklɪps/
Line 3
If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.
Line 4
He took to himself the whole merit of the discovery.
/hiː tʊk tuː hɪmˈself ðə hoʊl ˈmerət ʌv ðə dɪˈskʌvəri/
Line 5
“I assure you,” he declared to a circle of the elect, “that blind old woman would never have seen the likeness.
/aɪ əˈʃʊr juː hiː dɪˈklerd tuː ə ˈsɜːrkəl ʌv ðə ɪˈlekt ðæt blaɪnd oʊld ˈwʊmən wʊd ˈnevər hæv siːn ðə ˈlaɪknəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

denying verb US /dɪˈnaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading ““CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.”

diminished adjective US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.”

eclipse verb US /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading “She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.”

elect verb US /ɪˈlekt/

select by a vote for an office or membership

From this reading ““I assure you,” he declared to a circle of the elect, “that blind old woman would never have seen the likeness.”

glories noun US /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading “She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.”

happiest adjective US /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.”

proudest adjective US /ˈpraʊdəst/

superlative of “proud” — feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading “If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.”

sponsors noun US /ˈspɑːnsərz/

plural of “sponsor” — someone who supports or champions something

From this reading “She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grim satisfaction adjective + noun

In this reading “If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.”

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.”

new sensation adjective + noun

In this reading “She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.”

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading ““I assure you,” he declared to a circle of the elect, “that blind old woman would never have seen the likeness.”

old Lady adjective + noun

your own wife

In this reading “If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.”

came upon verb + particle counted as “come upon”

find unexpectedly

In this reading ““CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading “I assure you,” he declared to a circle of the elect, “that blind old woman would never have seen the likeness.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading “I assure you,” he declared to a circle of the elect, “that blind old woman would never have seen the likeness.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.

CAROLINEadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading “CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.

Cheriton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading “I assure you,” he declared to a circle of the elect, “that blind old woman would never have seen the likeness.

Crewkerne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.

CREWKERNE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading “I assure you,” he declared to a circle of the elect, “that blind old woman would never have seen the likeness.

denyingverbUS /dɪˈnaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.

diminishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading He took to himself the whole merit of the discovery.

eclipseverbUS /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.

electverbUS /ɪˈlekt/

select by a vote for an office or membership

From this reading “I assure you,” he declared to a circle of the elect, “that blind old woman would never have seen the likeness.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.

GAINSBOROUGHnoun

English portrait and landscape painter (1727-1788)

From this reading “CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.

happiestadjectiveUS /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I assure you,” he declared to a circle of the elect, “that blind old woman would never have seen the likeness.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He took to himself the whole merit of the discovery.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He took to himself the whole merit of the discovery.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I assure you,” he declared to a circle of the elect, “that blind old woman would never have seen the likeness.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.

likenessnounUS /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading “I assure you,” he declared to a circle of the elect, “that blind old woman would never have seen the likeness.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading He took to himself the whole merit of the discovery.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading “CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “I assure you,” he declared to a circle of the elect, “that blind old woman would never have seen the likeness.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.

proudestadjectiveUS /ˈpraʊdəst/

superlative of “proud” — feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “I assure you,” he declared to a circle of the elect, “that blind old woman would never have seen the likeness.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.

sponsorsnounUS /ˈspɑːnsərz/

plural of “sponsor” — someone who supports or champions something

From this reading She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading “CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She was a new sensation; and happy in her sponsors the diminished glories of Hill Street emerged from their eclipse.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He took to himself the whole merit of the discovery.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took to himself the whole merit of the discovery.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “CAROLINE CREWKERNE’S GAINSBOROUGH” From the moment that “Caroline Crewkerne’s Gainsborough” came upon the town there was no denying her success.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He took to himself the whole merit of the discovery.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “I assure you,” he declared to a circle of the elect, “that blind old woman would never have seen the likeness.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading If old Lady Crewkerne derived a grim satisfaction from the absolute possession of the nine days’ wonder, Cheriton was one of the proudest and happiest men in London.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “I assure you,” he declared to a circle of the elect, “that blind old woman would never have seen the likeness.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I assure you,” he declared to a circle of the elect, “that blind old woman would never have seen the likeness.

Chapter 8 of Araminta by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Araminta contain?

Chapter 8 holds 147 sentences of Araminta, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Araminta by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Araminta?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Araminta

Common questions about reading Araminta by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Araminta?

Yes. All 6416 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73133 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Araminta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73133, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Araminta take to read?

About 534 minutes of reading across 1284 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Araminta section by section

How to work through Araminta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Araminta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Araminta

Words and structures a reader meets early in Araminta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Araminta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Araminta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jordan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Araminta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Junior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Araminta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.