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Araminta
Araminta

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Araminta is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Araminta
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.
Day after day it thundered and lightened, it hailed and it blew; day after day it poured in torrents.
For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.
His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.
Scotland was their destination.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Araminta

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Araminta is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.
Line 2
Day after day it thundered and lightened, it hailed and it blew; day after day it poured in torrents.
/deɪ ˈæftər deɪ ɪt ˈθʌndərd ənd ˈlaɪtənd ɪt heɪld ənd ɪt bluː deɪ ˈæftər deɪ ɪt pɔːrd ɪn ˈtɔːrənts/
Line 3
For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.
Line 4
His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.
Line 5
Scotland was their destination.
/ˈskɑːtlənd wɑːz ðer ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disintegration noun US /dɪˌsɪntəˈɡreɪʃən/

in a decomposed state

From this reading “DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.”

distemper noun US /dɪˈstempər/

any of various infectious viral diseases of animals

From this reading “For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.”

fickle adjective US /ˈfɪkəl/

marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments

From this reading “For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.”

inclement adjective US /ˌɪnˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) severe

From this reading “His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.”

lightened verb US /ˈlaɪtənd/

past form of “lighten” — make more cheerful

From this reading “Day after day it thundered and lightened, it hailed and it blew; day after day it poured in torrents.”

steamed adjective US /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading “DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “Day after day it thundered and lightened, it hailed and it blew; day after day it poured in torrents.”

Welsh noun US /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading “For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

train steamed verb + adjective

In this reading “DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.”

favorable circumstances adjective + noun

In this reading “For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.”

most favorable adverb + adjective

In this reading “For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.”

whole week adjective + noun

In this reading “For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.”

in torrents preposition + noun counted as “in torrent”

In this reading “Day after day it thundered and lightened, it hailed and it blew; day after day it poured in torrents.”

after day preposition + noun

In this reading “Day after day it thundered and lightened, it hailed and it blew; day after day it poured in torrents.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Day after day it thundered and lightened, it hailed and it blew; day after day it poured in torrents.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Day after day it thundered and lightened, it hailed and it blew; day after day it poured in torrents.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading Day after day it thundered and lightened, it hailed and it blew; day after day it poured in torrents.

BorrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

Cheriton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Day after day it thundered and lightened, it hailed and it blew; day after day it poured in torrents.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading Scotland was their destination.

DISINTEGRATIONnounUS /dɪˌsɪntəˈɡreɪʃən/

in a decomposed state

From this reading DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.

distempernounUS /dɪˈstempər/

any of various infectious viral diseases of animals

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

Dwygyfy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.

eleven-o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

fickleadjectiveUS /ˈfɪkəl/

marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading Day after day it thundered and lightened, it hailed and it blew; day after day it poured in torrents.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Day after day it thundered and lightened, it hailed and it blew; day after day it poured in torrents.

inclementadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) severe

From this reading His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Day after day it thundered and lightened, it hailed and it blew; day after day it poured in torrents.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.

lightenedverbUS /ˈlaɪtənd/

past form of “lighten” — make more cheerful

From this reading Day after day it thundered and lightened, it hailed and it blew; day after day it poured in torrents.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Day after day it thundered and lightened, it hailed and it blew; day after day it poured in torrents.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Scotland was their destination.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.

steamedadjectiveUS /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Scotland was their destination.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

thunderedverbUS /ˈθʌndərd/

past form of “thunder” — move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading Day after day it thundered and lightened, it hailed and it blew; day after day it poured in torrents.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading Day after day it thundered and lightened, it hailed and it blew; day after day it poured in torrents.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.

trapsnounUS /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading DISINTEGRATION From the moment that train steamed away from Dwygyfy there was no more decent weather.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

WelshnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His man Johnson then packed up his traps, and the pair of them were spirited away upon an extremely inclement morning by the eleven-o’clock train.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading For a whole week Cheriton endured this distemper of the Welsh climate, which according to Borrow is, in the most favorable circumstances, of a very fickle character.

Chapter 31 of Araminta by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Araminta contain?

Chapter 31 holds 113 sentences of Araminta, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Araminta by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Araminta?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Araminta

Common questions about reading Araminta by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Araminta?

Yes. All 6416 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73133 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Araminta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73133, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Araminta take to read?

About 534 minutes of reading across 1284 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Araminta section by section

How to work through Araminta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Araminta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Araminta

Words and structures a reader meets early in Araminta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Araminta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Araminta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jordan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Araminta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Junior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Araminta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.