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Archag, the Little Armenian
Archag, the Little Armenian

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Archag, the Little Armenian is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Archag, the Little Armenian
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HIGHLAND FARM The next morning, Archag rose with the dawn.
He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.
Then he went back to the kitchen, and hastily ate his joghurt (a sort of curdled milk) which he spread on bread.
His breakfast was dispatched in less than five minutes, and calling "Good morning" to his father, he rushed out of doors.
The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Archag, the Little Armenian

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Archag, the Little Armenian is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HIGHLAND FARM The next morning, Archag rose with the dawn.
Line 2
He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.
Line 3
Then he went back to the kitchen, and hastily ate his joghurt (a sort of curdled milk) which he spread on bread.
Line 4
His breakfast was dispatched in less than five minutes, and calling "Good morning" to his father, he rushed out of doors.
/hɪz ˈbrekfəst wɑːz dɪˈspætʃt ɪn les ðæn faɪv ˈmɪnəts ənd ˈkɔːlɪŋ ɡʊd ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tuː hɪz ˈfɑːðər hiː rʌʃt aʊt ʌv dɔːrz/
Line 5
The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ararat noun US /ˈærərɑːt/

the mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded

From this reading “The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.”

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.”

dispatched verb US /dɪˈspætʃt/

past form of “dispatch” — send away towards a designated goal

From this reading “His breakfast was dispatched in less than five minutes, and calling "Good morning" to his father, he rushed out of doors.”

foothills noun US /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading “The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.”

highland noun US /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “THE HIGHLAND FARM The next morning, Archag rose with the dawn.”

kilometers noun US /kəˈlɑːmʌtərz/

plural of “kilometer” — a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)

From this reading “The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.”

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.”

shivering noun US /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading “He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five minutes noun + noun

In this reading “His breakfast was dispatched in less than five minutes, and calling "Good morning" to his father, he rushed out of doors.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “THE HIGHLAND FARM The next morning, Archag rose with the dawn.”

cold water adjective + noun

disparagement of a plan or hope or expectation

In this reading “He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.”

went back verb + particle counted as “go back”

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “Then he went back to the kitchen, and hastily ate his joghurt (a sort of curdled milk) which he spread on bread.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.”

resting on verb + particle counted as “rest on”

rest on for support

In this reading “The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

AraratnounUS /ˈærərɑːt/

the mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded

From this reading The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.

Archag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HIGHLAND FARM The next morning, Archag rose with the dawn.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading Then he went back to the kitchen, and hastily ate his joghurt (a sort of curdled milk) which he spread on bread.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Then he went back to the kitchen, and hastily ate his joghurt (a sort of curdled milk) which he spread on bread.

Boghos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Then he went back to the kitchen, and hastily ate his joghurt (a sort of curdled milk) which he spread on bread.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading His breakfast was dispatched in less than five minutes, and calling "Good morning" to his father, he rushed out of doors.

bucketfulnoun

the quantity contained in a bucket

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading His breakfast was dispatched in less than five minutes, and calling "Good morning" to his father, he rushed out of doors.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

curdledadjective

transformed from a liquid into a soft semisolid or solid mass

From this reading Then he went back to the kitchen, and hastily ate his joghurt (a sort of curdled milk) which he spread on bread.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading THE HIGHLAND FARM The next morning, Archag rose with the dawn.

dispatchedverbUS /dɪˈspætʃt/

past form of “dispatch” — send away towards a designated goal

From this reading His breakfast was dispatched in less than five minutes, and calling "Good morning" to his father, he rushed out of doors.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading His breakfast was dispatched in less than five minutes, and calling "Good morning" to his father, he rushed out of doors.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

Effendinoun

a former Turkish term of respect; especially for government officials

From this reading The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.

FARMverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading THE HIGHLAND FARM The next morning, Archag rose with the dawn.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His breakfast was dispatched in less than five minutes, and calling "Good morning" to his father, he rushed out of doors.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading His breakfast was dispatched in less than five minutes, and calling "Good morning" to his father, he rushed out of doors.

foothillsnounUS /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His breakfast was dispatched in less than five minutes, and calling "Good morning" to his father, he rushed out of doors.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Then he went back to the kitchen, and hastily ate his joghurt (a sort of curdled milk) which he spread on bread.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

HIGHLANDnounUS /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading THE HIGHLAND FARM The next morning, Archag rose with the dawn.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

joghurt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he went back to the kitchen, and hastily ate his joghurt (a sort of curdled milk) which he spread on bread.

kilometersnounUS /kəˈlɑːmʌtərz/

plural of “kilometer” — a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)

From this reading The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Then he went back to the kitchen, and hastily ate his joghurt (a sort of curdled milk) which he spread on bread.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading His breakfast was dispatched in less than five minutes, and calling "Good morning" to his father, he rushed out of doors.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Then he went back to the kitchen, and hastily ate his joghurt (a sort of curdled milk) which he spread on bread.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading His breakfast was dispatched in less than five minutes, and calling "Good morning" to his father, he rushed out of doors.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE HIGHLAND FARM The next morning, Archag rose with the dawn.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE HIGHLAND FARM The next morning, Archag rose with the dawn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then he went back to the kitchen, and hastily ate his joghurt (a sort of curdled milk) which he spread on bread.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His breakfast was dispatched in less than five minutes, and calling "Good morning" to his father, he rushed out of doors.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading THE HIGHLAND FARM The next morning, Archag rose with the dawn.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading His breakfast was dispatched in less than five minutes, and calling "Good morning" to his father, he rushed out of doors.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Then he went back to the kitchen, and hastily ate his joghurt (a sort of curdled milk) which he spread on bread.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Then he went back to the kitchen, and hastily ate his joghurt (a sort of curdled milk) which he spread on bread.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His breakfast was dispatched in less than five minutes, and calling "Good morning" to his father, he rushed out of doors.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HIGHLAND FARM The next morning, Archag rose with the dawn.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he went back to the kitchen, and hastily ate his joghurt (a sort of curdled milk) which he spread on bread.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The farm of Boghos Effendi was on a plateau three or four kilometers in length, resting on the lower foothills of Ararat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His breakfast was dispatched in less than five minutes, and calling "Good morning" to his father, he rushed out of doors.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went down to the courtyard, drew a bucketful of cold water from the well, and plunged his head in it, shivering.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Then he went back to the kitchen, and hastily ate his joghurt (a sort of curdled milk) which he spread on bread.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE HIGHLAND FARM The next morning, Archag rose with the dawn.

Chapter 4 of Archag, the Little Armenian by Charles H. Schnapps holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Archag, the Little Armenian contain?

Chapter 4 holds 205 sentences of Archag, the Little Armenian, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Archag, the Little Armenian by Charles H. Schnapps exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Archag, the Little Armenian?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Archag, the Little Armenian

Common questions about reading Archag, the Little Armenian by Charles H. Schnapps on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Archag, the Little Armenian?

Yes. All 2338 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Archag, the Little Armenian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Archag, the Little Armenian take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Archag, the Little Armenian section by section

How to work through Archag, the Little Armenian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Archag, the Little Armenian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Archag, the Little Armenian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Archag, the Little Armenian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Archag, the Little Armenian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Archag, the Little Armenian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Archag, the Little Armenian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schnapps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Archag, the Little Armenian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.