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Archag, the Little Armenian
Archag, the Little Armenian

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Archag, the Little Armenian is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STUDENTS PRESENT A TRAGEDY Great news: the students were to act a tragedy during the Christmas holidays.
The winter was very severe this year, and the proceeds of the play were to be distributed among the poor.
Mr. Piralian selected the Christian tragedy of Santourt, by Thomas Terzian.
Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.
For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Archag, the Little Armenian

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Archag, the Little Armenian is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STUDENTS PRESENT A TRAGEDY Great news: the students were to act a tragedy during the Christmas holidays.
/ðə ˈstuːdənts ˈprezənt ə ˈtrædʒədi ɡreɪt nuːz ðə ˈstuːdənts wɜːr tuː ækt ə ˈtrædʒədi ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈkrɪsməs ˈhɑːlədeɪz/
Line 2
The winter was very severe this year, and the proceeds of the play were to be distributed among the poor.
/ðə ˈwɪntər wɑːz ˈveri səˈvɪr ðɪs jɪr ənd ðə prəˈsiːdz ʌv ðə pleɪ wɜːr tuː biː dɪˈstrɪbjətəd əˈmʌŋ ðə puːr/
Line 3
Mr. Piralian selected the Christian tragedy of Santourt, by Thomas Terzian.
Line 4
Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.
/ˈevəri wʌn əˈpruːvd ðə tʃɔɪs bʌt wen ðə puːr prəˈfesər keɪm tuː əˈsaɪn ðə pɑːrts hiː faʊnd hɪmˈself ɪn æn ɪmˈberəsɪŋ ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/
Line 5
For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approved adjective US /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading “Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.”

aptitude noun US /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading “For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.”

assign verb US /əˈsaɪn/

give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)

From this reading “Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.”

distributed adjective US /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading “The winter was very severe this year, and the proceeds of the play were to be distributed among the poor.”

embarrassing adjective US /ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading “Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “THE STUDENTS PRESENT A TRAGEDY Great news: the students were to act a tragedy during the Christmas holidays.”

proceeds noun US /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading “The winter was very severe this year, and the proceeds of the play were to be distributed among the poor.”

unbounded adjective US /ənˈbaʊndɪd/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading “For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unbounded confidence adjective + noun

In this reading “For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STUDENTS PRESENT A TRAGEDY Great news: the students were to act a tragedy during the Christmas holidays.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading THE STUDENTS PRESENT A TRAGEDY Great news: the students were to act a tragedy during the Christmas holidays.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The winter was very severe this year, and the proceeds of the play were to be distributed among the poor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The winter was very severe this year, and the proceeds of the play were to be distributed among the poor.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.

aptitudenounUS /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

assignverbUS /əˈsaɪn/

give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)

From this reading Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The winter was very severe this year, and the proceeds of the play were to be distributed among the poor.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. Piralian selected the Christian tragedy of Santourt, by Thomas Terzian.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Mr. Piralian selected the Christian tragedy of Santourt, by Thomas Terzian.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading THE STUDENTS PRESENT A TRAGEDY Great news: the students were to act a tragedy during the Christmas holidays.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading The winter was very severe this year, and the proceeds of the play were to be distributed among the poor.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading THE STUDENTS PRESENT A TRAGEDY Great news: the students were to act a tragedy during the Christmas holidays.

embarrassingadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE STUDENTS PRESENT A TRAGEDY Great news: the students were to act a tragedy during the Christmas holidays.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading THE STUDENTS PRESENT A TRAGEDY Great news: the students were to act a tragedy during the Christmas holidays.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Piralian selected the Christian tragedy of Santourt, by Thomas Terzian.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading THE STUDENTS PRESENT A TRAGEDY Great news: the students were to act a tragedy during the Christmas holidays.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The winter was very severe this year, and the proceeds of the play were to be distributed among the poor.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.

Piralian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Piralian selected the Christian tragedy of Santourt, by Thomas Terzian.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The winter was very severe this year, and the proceeds of the play were to be distributed among the poor.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The winter was very severe this year, and the proceeds of the play were to be distributed among the poor.

PRESENTverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE STUDENTS PRESENT A TRAGEDY Great news: the students were to act a tragedy during the Christmas holidays.

proceedsnounUS /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading The winter was very severe this year, and the proceeds of the play were to be distributed among the poor.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

rôles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

Santourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Piralian selected the Christian tragedy of Santourt, by Thomas Terzian.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading Mr. Piralian selected the Christian tragedy of Santourt, by Thomas Terzian.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The winter was very severe this year, and the proceeds of the play were to be distributed among the poor.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.

STUDENTSnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading THE STUDENTS PRESENT A TRAGEDY Great news: the students were to act a tragedy during the Christmas holidays.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

Terzian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Piralian selected the Christian tragedy of Santourt, by Thomas Terzian.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STUDENTS PRESENT A TRAGEDY Great news: the students were to act a tragedy during the Christmas holidays.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The winter was very severe this year, and the proceeds of the play were to be distributed among the poor.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Mr. Piralian selected the Christian tragedy of Santourt, by Thomas Terzian.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE STUDENTS PRESENT A TRAGEDY Great news: the students were to act a tragedy during the Christmas holidays.

TRAGEDYnounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading THE STUDENTS PRESENT A TRAGEDY Great news: the students were to act a tragedy during the Christmas holidays.

unboundedadjectiveUS /ənˈbaʊndɪd/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The winter was very severe this year, and the proceeds of the play were to be distributed among the poor.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The winter was very severe this year, and the proceeds of the play were to be distributed among the poor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE STUDENTS PRESENT A TRAGEDY Great news: the students were to act a tragedy during the Christmas holidays.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Every one approved the choice, but when the poor professor came to assign the parts, he found himself in an embarrassing situation.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter was very severe this year, and the proceeds of the play were to be distributed among the poor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For the boys, with unbounded confidence in their aptitude for high tragedy, all wanted to play the leading rôles, and refused to take any others, as being beneath their dignity.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The winter was very severe this year, and the proceeds of the play were to be distributed among the poor.

Chapter 17 of Archag, the Little Armenian by Charles H. Schnapps holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Archag, the Little Armenian contain?

Chapter 17 holds 70 sentences of Archag, the Little Armenian, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Archag, the Little Armenian by Charles H. Schnapps exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Archag, the Little Armenian?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Archag, the Little Armenian

Common questions about reading Archag, the Little Armenian by Charles H. Schnapps on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Archag, the Little Armenian?

Yes. All 2338 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Archag, the Little Armenian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Archag, the Little Armenian take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Archag, the Little Armenian section by section

How to work through Archag, the Little Armenian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Archag, the Little Armenian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Archag, the Little Armenian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Archag, the Little Armenian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Archag, the Little Armenian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Archag, the Little Armenian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schnapps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Archag, the Little Armenian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.