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Archag, the Little Armenian
Archag, the Little Armenian

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Archag, the Little Armenian is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MARTYRDOM OF THE ARMENIANS The college year closed in sadness.
There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.
Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.
Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.
He avoided the companionship of the students and spent his spare time with his sister.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Archag, the Little Armenian

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Archag, the Little Armenian is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MARTYRDOM OF THE ARMENIANS The college year closed in sadness.
/ðə ˈmɑːrtərdəm ʌv ðə ɑːrˈmiːniənz ðə ˈkɑːlɪdʒ jɪr kloʊzd ɪn ˈsædnəs/
Line 2
There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.
Line 3
Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.
Line 4
Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.
Line 5
He avoided the companionship of the students and spent his spare time with his sister.
/hiː əˈvɔɪdɪd ðə kəmˈpænjənʃɪp ʌv ðə ˈstuːdənts ənd spent hɪz sper taɪm wɪð hɪz ˈsɪstər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armenian noun US /ɑːrˈmiːniən/

a native or inhabitant of Armenia

From this reading “Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.”

armenians noun US /ɑːrˈmiːniənz/

plural of “armenian” — a native or inhabitant of Armenia

From this reading “THE MARTYRDOM OF THE ARMENIANS The college year closed in sadness.”

companionship noun US /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading “He avoided the companionship of the students and spent his spare time with his sister.”

martyrdom noun US /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading “THE MARTYRDOM OF THE ARMENIANS The college year closed in sadness.”

Mills noun US /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading “Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.”

participated verb US /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

past form of “participate” — share in something

From this reading “Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.”

students noun US /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “He avoided the companionship of the students and spent his spare time with his sister.”

successor noun US /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading “Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the meantime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meantime”

during the intervening time

In this reading “Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.”

old self adjective + noun

In this reading “Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.”

spare time verb + noun

time available for hobbies and other activities that you enjoy

In this reading “He avoided the companionship of the students and spent his spare time with his sister.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

Adananoun

a city in southern Turkey on the Seyhan River

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

Aintab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

Archag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.

ArmeniannounUS /ɑːrˈmiːniən/

a native or inhabitant of Armenia

From this reading Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.

ARMENIANSnounUS /ɑːrˈmiːniənz/

plural of “armenian” — a native or inhabitant of Armenia

From this reading THE MARTYRDOM OF THE ARMENIANS The college year closed in sadness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading He avoided the companionship of the students and spent his spare time with his sister.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading THE MARTYRDOM OF THE ARMENIANS The college year closed in sadness.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading THE MARTYRDOM OF THE ARMENIANS The college year closed in sadness.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading He avoided the companionship of the students and spent his spare time with his sister.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE MARTYRDOM OF THE ARMENIANS The college year closed in sadness.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.

MARTYRDOMnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading THE MARTYRDOM OF THE ARMENIANS The college year closed in sadness.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.

MillsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MARTYRDOM OF THE ARMENIANS The college year closed in sadness.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.

Pagratian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.

participatedverbUS /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

past form of “participate” — share in something

From this reading Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.

Piralian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading THE MARTYRDOM OF THE ARMENIANS The college year closed in sadness.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He avoided the companionship of the students and spent his spare time with his sister.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading He avoided the companionship of the students and spent his spare time with his sister.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He avoided the companionship of the students and spent his spare time with his sister.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading He avoided the companionship of the students and spent his spare time with his sister.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MARTYRDOM OF THE ARMENIANS The college year closed in sadness.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Archag could not forget the painful events in which he had participated; he was no longer his old self, but always under a cloud.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He avoided the companionship of the students and spent his spare time with his sister.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Professor Pagratian's successor, an Armenian of Aintab, was still in America, not to return before the autumn term; Dr. Mills took his work in the meantime.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading There was a new English teacher in the place of Professor Piralian, who had been seriously wounded at Adana and, for the time being, was unable to conduct his classes.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE MARTYRDOM OF THE ARMENIANS The college year closed in sadness.

Chapter 22 of Archag, the Little Armenian by Charles H. Schnapps holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Archag, the Little Armenian contain?

Chapter 22 holds 142 sentences of Archag, the Little Armenian, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Archag, the Little Armenian by Charles H. Schnapps exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Archag, the Little Armenian?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Archag, the Little Armenian

Common questions about reading Archag, the Little Armenian by Charles H. Schnapps on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Archag, the Little Armenian?

Yes. All 2338 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Archag, the Little Armenian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Archag, the Little Armenian take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Archag, the Little Armenian section by section

How to work through Archag, the Little Armenian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Archag, the Little Armenian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Archag, the Little Armenian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Archag, the Little Armenian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Archag, the Little Armenian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Archag, the Little Armenian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Archag, the Little Armenian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schnapps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Archag, the Little Armenian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.