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Arctic Adventures
Arctic Adventures

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.
We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.
I was thankful to have Ewen as my companion.
He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.
The atmosphere had become calm and comparatively warm though the snow remained hard and crisp.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arctic Adventures

Chapter IV

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.
Line 2
We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.
Line 3
I was thankful to have Ewen as my companion.
Line 4
He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.
Line 5
The atmosphere had become calm and comparatively warm though the snow remained hard and crisp.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I was thankful to have Ewen as my companion.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The atmosphere had become calm and comparatively warm though the snow remained hard and crisp.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “The atmosphere had become calm and comparatively warm though the snow remained hard and crisp.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

animals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was thankful to have Ewen as my companion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

atmosphere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere had become calm and comparatively warm though the snow remained hard and crisp.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

bears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere had become calm and comparatively warm though the snow remained hard and crisp.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

calm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere had become calm and comparatively warm though the snow remained hard and crisp.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.

companion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

comparatively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere had become calm and comparatively warm though the snow remained hard and crisp.

crisp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere had become calm and comparatively warm though the snow remained hard and crisp.

departed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

depth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.

Ewen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

exercise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere had become calm and comparatively warm though the snow remained hard and crisp.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I was thankful to have Ewen as my companion.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

improved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

level

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

lichens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

likely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

migrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

moss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

musk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was thankful to have Ewen as my companion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

oxen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

qualities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.

region

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

reindeers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The atmosphere had become calm and comparatively warm though the snow remained hard and crisp.

sake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

Sandy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

shoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.

Soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

southward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

suspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had greatly improved since he came on board and showed that he possessed qualities which I did not before suspect, so that I felt for him as I should for a brother.

thankful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was thankful to have Ewen as my companion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The atmosphere had become calm and comparatively warm though the snow remained hard and crisp.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

try

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

warm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere had become calm and comparatively warm though the snow remained hard and crisp.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We were not aware that the latter animals had migrated southward by that time, or indeed that they were likely to be found only on level ground where the depth of the snow was not sufficient to prevent them from getting at the moss or lichens beneath.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Soon after Sandy and his companion had departed, Ewen and I took our guns both for the sake of exercise and to try and shoot bears, reindeers, or musk oxen which we thought it possible might be found in that region.