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Arctic exploration
Arctic exploration

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Arctic exploration is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.
It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.
On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.
Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.
In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arctic exploration

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Arctic exploration is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.
Line 2
It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.
Line 3
On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.
Line 4
Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.
Line 5
In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.
/ɪn ðoʊz deɪz ʌv kɔːrs ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən baɪ stiːm wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈveri ˈɜːrliəst ˈsteɪdʒəz ʌv ɪts dɪˈveləpmənt ənd ðə ɪkˈsperəmənt ʌv ˈseɪlɪŋ ðə ˈɑːrktɪk siːz ɪn ə boʊt prəˈpeld baɪ ðə nuː ˈmoʊtɪv ˈpaʊər hæd jet tuː biː traɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eclipsed verb US /ɪˈklɪpst/

past form of “eclipse” — be greater in significance than

From this reading “ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.”

Inlet noun US /ˈɪnlet/

an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)

From this reading “ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.”

Lancaster noun US /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading “On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.”

navigation noun US /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading “It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.”

Parry verb US /ˈperi/

impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)

From this reading “ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.”

Polar adjective US /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading “ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.”

propelled verb US /prəˈpeld/

inflected form of “propel” — cause to move forward with force

From this reading “In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.”

ross's noun US /ˈrɑːsɪz/

possessive form of “ross” — Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

set aside verb + particle

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

In this reading “ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.”

motive power noun + noun

the power or ability to move

In this reading “In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.”

propelled by verb + particle counted as “propel by”

In this reading “In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.”

great effort adjective + noun

In this reading “ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.”

eclipsed by verb + particle counted as “eclipse by”

In this reading “ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.”

All words in this reading · 134

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1818

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

1828

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

1829

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

ADVENTURESnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

Baffin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.

BoothnounUS /buːθ/

a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

discoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.

eclipsedverbUS /ɪˈklɪpst/

past form of “eclipse” — be greater in significance than

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

InletnounUS /ˈɪnlet/

an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

jumpingnounUS /ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ/

the act of participating in an athletic competition in which you must jump

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

LancasternounUS /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

land-locked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

LiverpoolnounUS /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

long-dreamt-of

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

navigationnounUS /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

north-westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

paddleverbUS /ˈpædəl/

propel with a paddle

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

ParryverbUS /ˈperi/

impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

Parry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

PolaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

propelledverbUS /prəˈpeld/

inflected form of “propel” — cause to move forward with force

From this reading In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

Regent's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

ROSS'SnounUS /ˈrɑːsɪz/

possessive form of “ross” — Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

temporarilyadverbUS /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

ThanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On that occasion he distinguished himself by jumping to the conclusion that Lancaster Sound was a land-locked bay, and possibly on account of this error the Government did not see fit to entertain his new proposal.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.

VICTORYnounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thanks, however, to the generosity of his friend Mr Felix Booth, he was able, in 1829, to buy and fit out a paddle steamer called the _Victory_, which had previously been used as a steam packet running between Liverpool and the Isle of Man.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be remembered that Ross had had some previous experience of Arctic navigation, for in 1818 he had set out with the _Isabella_ and _Alexander_ on a voyage through Baffin’s Bay, Parry being his second in command.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ROSS’S ADVENTURES IN THE “VICTORY” The idea of discovering a north-west passage, though temporarily eclipsed by Parry’s great effort to reach the North Pole, was by no means set aside, and in 1828, soon after the return of the Polar Expedition, Captain John Ross approached the Government with a plan for the long-dreamt-of route through Prince Regent’s Inlet.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In those days, of course, navigation by steam was in the very earliest stages of its development, and the experiment of sailing the Arctic seas in a boat propelled by the new motive power had yet to be tried.

Chapter 9 of Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Arctic exploration contain?

Chapter 9 holds 65 sentences of Arctic exploration, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Arctic exploration?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arctic exploration is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arctic exploration take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arctic exploration section by section

How to work through Arctic exploration section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Arctic exploration to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arctic exploration

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arctic exploration, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.