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Arctic exploration
Arctic exploration

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Arctic exploration is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.
Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.
There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.
Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.
Such a man was forthcoming in Captain George Back, the companion of Franklin, both on the _Trent_ and on his two land expeditions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arctic exploration

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Arctic exploration is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.
/bæks tuː ˈdʒɜːrniz ðə prəˈlɔːŋd ˈæbsəns ʌv rɑːs ənd hɪz ˈpɑːrti ˈnætʃərəli ɡeɪv ðer frendz æt hoʊm kɑːz fɔːr ðə ˈkiːnəst æŋˈzaɪəti/
Line 2
Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.
/ˈmeni bɪˈliːvɪŋ ɪt tuː biː ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr ˈeni ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən tuː sərˈvaɪv fɔːr kənˈsɛk.jə.tɪv ˈwɪntərz ɪn ðə ɪnˈhɑːspətəbəl ˈɑːrktɪk ˈriːdʒənz ɡeɪv ðem ʌp fɔːr ded/
Line 3
There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.
Line 4
Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.
/ˈmɪstər rɑːs felt ðæt ɪf ɪt wɜːr ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː faɪnd ə mæn huː wʊd biː priˈperd tuː led æn ˌekspəˈdɪʃən θruː ˈnɔːrðərn əˈmerəkə ənd ðens tuː ˈfjʊri biːtʃ ðə kruː ʌv ðə ˈvɪktəri maɪt biː ˈreskjuːd ɔːr æt ˈeni reɪt sʌm ˈdefənət ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən maɪt biː əbˈteɪnd kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðer feɪt/
Line 5
Such a man was forthcoming in Captain George Back, the companion of Franklin, both on the _Trent_ and on his two land expeditions.
/sʌtʃ ə mæn wɑːz ˈfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ ɪn ˈkæptən dʒɔːrdʒ bæk ðə kəmˈpænjən ʌv ˈfræŋklɪn boʊθ ɑːn ðə trent ənd ɑːn hɪz tuː lænd ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

back's noun US /bæks/

possessive form of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

consecutive adjective US /kənˈsɛk.jə.tɪv/

Following continuously in unbroken sequence.

From this reading “Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.”

expeditions noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “Such a man was forthcoming in Captain George Back, the companion of Franklin, both on the _Trent_ and on his two land expeditions.”

forthcoming adjective US /ˈfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/

at ease in talking to others

From this reading “Such a man was forthcoming in Captain George Back, the companion of Franklin, both on the _Trent_ and on his two land expeditions.”

inhospitable adjective US /ɪnˈhɑːspətəbəl/

unfavorable to life or growth

From this reading “Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.”

journeys noun US /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading “BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.”

keenest adjective US /ˈkiːnəst/

superlative of “keen” — having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.”

winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

prolonged absence adjective + noun

In this reading “BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.”

any rate adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.”

definite information adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.”

keenest anxiety adjective + noun counted as “keen anxiety”

In this reading “BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Such a man was forthcoming in Captain George Back, the companion of Franklin, both on the _Trent_ and on his two land expeditions.

BACK'SnounUS /bæks/

possessive form of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

BeachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Such a man was forthcoming in Captain George Back, the companion of Franklin, both on the _Trent_ and on his two land expeditions.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Such a man was forthcoming in Captain George Back, the companion of Franklin, both on the _Trent_ and on his two land expeditions.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Such a man was forthcoming in Captain George Back, the companion of Franklin, both on the _Trent_ and on his two land expeditions.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

consecutiveadjectiveUS /kənˈsɛk.jə.tɪv/

Following continuously in unbroken sequence.

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Such a man was forthcoming in Captain George Back, the companion of Franklin, both on the _Trent_ and on his two land expeditions.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

forthcomingadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/

at ease in talking to others

From this reading Such a man was forthcoming in Captain George Back, the companion of Franklin, both on the _Trent_ and on his two land expeditions.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading Such a man was forthcoming in Captain George Back, the companion of Franklin, both on the _Trent_ and on his two land expeditions.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

FurynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

inhospitableadjectiveUS /ɪnˈhɑːspətəbəl/

unfavorable to life or growth

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

JOURNEYSnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

keenestadjectiveUS /ˈkiːnəst/

superlative of “keen” — having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Such a man was forthcoming in Captain George Back, the companion of Franklin, both on the _Trent_ and on his two land expeditions.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

rescuedadjectiveUS /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a man was forthcoming in Captain George Back, the companion of Franklin, both on the _Trent_ and on his two land expeditions.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

TrentnounUS /trent/

a river in central England that flows generally northeastward to join with the Ouse River and form the Humber

From this reading Such a man was forthcoming in Captain George Back, the companion of Franklin, both on the _Trent_ and on his two land expeditions.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading BACK’S TWO JOURNEYS The prolonged absence of Ross and his party naturally gave their friends at home cause for the keenest anxiety.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

VictorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were others, however, who, knowing of the abundance of supplies on Fury Beach, entertained a hope that they might still be alive, and among these was Mr George Ross, a near relative of the commander of the _Victory_.

wintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Many, believing it to be impossible for any Englishman to survive four consecutive winters in the inhospitable Arctic regions, gave them up for dead.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mr Ross felt that, if it were possible to find a man who would be prepared to lead an expedition through Northern America, and thence to Fury Beach, the crew of the _Victory_ might be rescued, or, at any rate, some definite information might be obtained concerning their fate.

Chapter 10 of Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Arctic exploration contain?

Chapter 10 holds 55 sentences of Arctic exploration, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Arctic exploration?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arctic exploration

Common questions about reading Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arctic exploration?

Yes. All 2513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #70329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arctic exploration take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arctic exploration

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arctic exploration, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.