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Arctic exploration
Arctic exploration

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Arctic exploration is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE DISCOVERIES OF DEASE AND SIMPSON Meanwhile the exploration of the shores of Northern America was proceeding apace.
At the time when the _Terror_ sailed for Hudson’s Strait the situation was this.
Beechey, starting from the west, had mapped out the coast as far as Point Barrow.
No white man had yet examined the coast from Point Barrow to Return Reef, a matter of some 150 miles.
The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arctic exploration

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Arctic exploration is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DISCOVERIES OF DEASE AND SIMPSON Meanwhile the exploration of the shores of Northern America was proceeding apace.
Line 2
At the time when the _Terror_ sailed for Hudson’s Strait the situation was this.
/æt ðə taɪm wen ðə ˈterər seɪld fɔːr ˈhʌdsənz streɪt ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən wɑːz ðɪs/
Line 3
Beechey, starting from the west, had mapped out the coast as far as Point Barrow.
Line 4
No white man had yet examined the coast from Point Barrow to Return Reef, a matter of some 150 miles.
Line 5
The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apace adverb US /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading “THE DISCOVERIES OF DEASE AND SIMPSON Meanwhile the exploration of the shores of Northern America was proceeding apace.”

Barrow noun US /ˈbæroʊ/

the quantity that a barrow will hold

From this reading “Beechey, starting from the west, had mapped out the coast as far as Point Barrow.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “THE DISCOVERIES OF DEASE AND SIMPSON Meanwhile the exploration of the shores of Northern America was proceeding apace.”

explored verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading “The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.”

Hudson's noun US /ˈhʌdsənz/

possessive form of “hudson” — a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

mapped verb US /mæpt/

inflected form of “map” — make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading “Beechey, starting from the west, had mapped out the coast as far as Point Barrow.”

Polar adjective US /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading “The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.”

Richardson noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdsən/

United States architect (1838-1886)

From this reading “The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Polar Sea adjective + noun

In this reading “The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.”

white man noun + noun

a man who is White

In this reading “No white man had yet examined the coast from Point Barrow to Return Reef, a matter of some 150 miles.”

from the west preposition + article + noun counted as “from … west”

In this reading “Beechey, starting from the west, had mapped out the coast as far as Point Barrow.”

sailed for verb + particle counted as “sail for”

In this reading “At the time when the _Terror_ sailed for Hudson’s Strait the situation was this.”

At the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “At the time when the _Terror_ sailed for Hudson’s Strait the situation was this.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

150

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No white man had yet examined the coast from Point Barrow to Return Reef, a matter of some 150 miles.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No white man had yet examined the coast from Point Barrow to Return Reef, a matter of some 150 miles.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading THE DISCOVERIES OF DEASE AND SIMPSON Meanwhile the exploration of the shores of Northern America was proceeding apace.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DISCOVERIES OF DEASE AND SIMPSON Meanwhile the exploration of the shores of Northern America was proceeding apace.

apaceadverbUS /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading THE DISCOVERIES OF DEASE AND SIMPSON Meanwhile the exploration of the shores of Northern America was proceeding apace.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Beechey, starting from the west, had mapped out the coast as far as Point Barrow.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time when the _Terror_ sailed for Hudson’s Strait the situation was this.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

BarrownounUS /ˈbæroʊ/

the quantity that a barrow will hold

From this reading Beechey, starting from the west, had mapped out the coast as far as Point Barrow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

Beechey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beechey, starting from the west, had mapped out the coast as far as Point Barrow.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Beechey, starting from the west, had mapped out the coast as far as Point Barrow.

coast-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

DEASE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DISCOVERIES OF DEASE AND SIMPSON Meanwhile the exploration of the shores of Northern America was proceeding apace.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

DISCOVERIESnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading THE DISCOVERIES OF DEASE AND SIMPSON Meanwhile the exploration of the shores of Northern America was proceeding apace.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading No white man had yet examined the coast from Point Barrow to Return Reef, a matter of some 150 miles.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading THE DISCOVERIES OF DEASE AND SIMPSON Meanwhile the exploration of the shores of Northern America was proceeding apace.

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Beechey, starting from the west, had mapped out the coast as far as Point Barrow.

FishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the time when the _Terror_ sailed for Hudson’s Strait the situation was this.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Beechey, starting from the west, had mapped out the coast as far as Point Barrow.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Beechey, starting from the west, had mapped out the coast as far as Point Barrow.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

Hudson'snounUS /ˈhʌdsənz/

possessive form of “hudson” — a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading At the time when the _Terror_ sailed for Hudson’s Strait the situation was this.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading No white man had yet examined the coast from Point Barrow to Return Reef, a matter of some 150 miles.

mappedverbUS /mæpt/

inflected form of “map” — make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading Beechey, starting from the west, had mapped out the coast as far as Point Barrow.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading No white man had yet examined the coast from Point Barrow to Return Reef, a matter of some 150 miles.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading THE DISCOVERIES OF DEASE AND SIMPSON Meanwhile the exploration of the shores of Northern America was proceeding apace.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading No white man had yet examined the coast from Point Barrow to Return Reef, a matter of some 150 miles.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No white man had yet examined the coast from Point Barrow to Return Reef, a matter of some 150 miles.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE DISCOVERIES OF DEASE AND SIMPSON Meanwhile the exploration of the shores of Northern America was proceeding apace.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DISCOVERIES OF DEASE AND SIMPSON Meanwhile the exploration of the shores of Northern America was proceeding apace.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Beechey, starting from the west, had mapped out the coast as far as Point Barrow.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Beechey, starting from the west, had mapped out the coast as far as Point Barrow.

PolaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading THE DISCOVERIES OF DEASE AND SIMPSON Meanwhile the exploration of the shores of Northern America was proceeding apace.

ReefnounUS /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading No white man had yet examined the coast from Point Barrow to Return Reef, a matter of some 150 miles.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading No white man had yet examined the coast from Point Barrow to Return Reef, a matter of some 150 miles.

RichardsonnounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdsən/

United States architect (1838-1886)

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading At the time when the _Terror_ sailed for Hudson’s Strait the situation was this.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading THE DISCOVERIES OF DEASE AND SIMPSON Meanwhile the exploration of the shores of Northern America was proceeding apace.

SIMPSONnounUS /ˈsɪmpsən/

United States divorcee whose marriage to Edward VIII created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication

From this reading THE DISCOVERIES OF DEASE AND SIMPSON Meanwhile the exploration of the shores of Northern America was proceeding apace.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading At the time when the _Terror_ sailed for Hudson’s Strait the situation was this.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading No white man had yet examined the coast from Point Barrow to Return Reef, a matter of some 150 miles.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Beechey, starting from the west, had mapped out the coast as far as Point Barrow.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

StraitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading At the time when the _Terror_ sailed for Hudson’s Strait the situation was this.

TerrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading At the time when the _Terror_ sailed for Hudson’s Strait the situation was this.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DISCOVERIES OF DEASE AND SIMPSON Meanwhile the exploration of the shores of Northern America was proceeding apace.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the time when the _Terror_ sailed for Hudson’s Strait the situation was this.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time when the _Terror_ sailed for Hudson’s Strait the situation was this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No white man had yet examined the coast from Point Barrow to Return Reef, a matter of some 150 miles.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

Turnagain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DISCOVERIES OF DEASE AND SIMPSON Meanwhile the exploration of the shores of Northern America was proceeding apace.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Beechey, starting from the west, had mapped out the coast as far as Point Barrow.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At the time when the _Terror_ sailed for Hudson’s Strait the situation was this.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading No white man had yet examined the coast from Point Barrow to Return Reef, a matter of some 150 miles.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The expeditions of Franklin and Richardson, however, had covered the whole distance between Return Reef and Point Turnagain, but the coast-line between that point and the mouth of the Great Fish or Back River still remained to be explored, as, too, did the shore of the Polar Sea eastward of the Great Fish River.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading No white man had yet examined the coast from Point Barrow to Return Reef, a matter of some 150 miles.

Chapter 11 of Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Arctic exploration contain?

Chapter 11 holds 128 sentences of Arctic exploration, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Arctic exploration?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arctic exploration

Common questions about reading Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arctic exploration?

Yes. All 2513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arctic exploration is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arctic exploration take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arctic exploration section by section

How to work through Arctic exploration section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Arctic exploration to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arctic exploration

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arctic exploration, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.