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Arctic exploration
Arctic exploration

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Arctic exploration is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.
The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.
As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.
Though Collinson was nominally leader of the expedition, M’Clure actually became its central figure, and it is with his doings that we shall have principally to deal.
M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arctic exploration

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Arctic exploration is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.
Line 2
The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.
/ðə fɜːrst ɡruːp wɑːz tuː ˈfɑːloʊ ɪn ˈfræŋklənz træks ðə ˈsekənd wɑːz tuː əˈtempt tuː miːt hɪm baɪ weɪ ʌv ˈberɪŋ streɪt ənd ðə θɜːrd wɑːz tuː sɜːrtʃ ðə nɔːrθ əˈmerəkən koʊst ɪn ðə hoʊp ðæt hiː maɪt hæv faʊnd hɪz weɪ ˈðɪθɜːr/
Line 3
As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.
Line 4
Though Collinson was nominally leader of the expedition, M’Clure actually became its central figure, and it is with his doings that we shall have principally to deal.
Line 5
M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Behring noun US /ˈberɪŋ/

Danish explorer who explored the northern Pacific Ocean for the Russians and discovered the Bering Strait (1681-1741)

From this reading “The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.”

Franklin's noun US /ˈfræŋklənz/

possessive form of “franklin” — United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

indomitable adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɑːmətəbəl/

impossible to subdue

From this reading “M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.”

Investigator noun US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtər/

a scientist who devotes himself to doing research

nominally adverb US /ˈnɑːmənəli/

in name only

From this reading “Though Collinson was nominally leader of the expedition, M’Clure actually became its central figure, and it is with his doings that we shall have principally to deal.”

Plover noun US /ˈplʌvər/

any of numerous chiefly shorebirds of relatively compact build having straight bills and large pointed wings; closely related to the sandpipers

refitted verb US /riˈfɪtɪd/

inflected form of “refit” — fit out again

From this reading “As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.”

sacrificing verb US /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading “M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

indomitable courage adjective + noun

In this reading “M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.”

central figure adjective + noun

In this reading “Though Collinson was nominally leader of the expedition, M’Clure actually became its central figure, and it is with his doings that we shall have principally to deal.”

ample room adjective + noun

In this reading “As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.”

under the command preposition + article + noun counted as “under … command”

In this reading “As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.”

came near verb + particle counted as “come near”

almost do or experience something

In this reading “M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.”

send out verb + adjective

to cause or order to be taken, directed, or transmitted to another place

In this reading “THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.”

All words in this reading · 136

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1849

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Though Collinson was nominally leader of the expedition, M’Clure actually became its central figure, and it is with his doings that we shall have principally to deal.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Though Collinson was nominally leader of the expedition, M’Clure actually became its central figure, and it is with his doings that we shall have principally to deal.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

BehringnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

Danish explorer who explored the northern Pacific Ocean for the Russians and discovered the Bering Strait (1681-1741)

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Though Collinson was nominally leader of the expedition, M’Clure actually became its central figure, and it is with his doings that we shall have principally to deal.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

COLLINSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Though Collinson was nominally leader of the expedition, M’Clure actually became its central figure, and it is with his doings that we shall have principally to deal.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading Though Collinson was nominally leader of the expedition, M’Clure actually became its central figure, and it is with his doings that we shall have principally to deal.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

EnterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Though Collinson was nominally leader of the expedition, M’Clure actually became its central figure, and it is with his doings that we shall have principally to deal.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

Franklin'snounUS /ˈfræŋklənz/

possessive form of “franklin” — United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

HeraldverbUS /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

indomitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɑːmətəbəl/

impossible to subdue

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

InvestigatornounUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtər/

a scientist who devotes himself to doing research

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though Collinson was nominally leader of the expedition, M’Clure actually became its central figure, and it is with his doings that we shall have principally to deal.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Though Collinson was nominally leader of the expedition, M’Clure actually became its central figure, and it is with his doings that we shall have principally to deal.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Though Collinson was nominally leader of the expedition, M’Clure actually became its central figure, and it is with his doings that we shall have principally to deal.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

M'CLURE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

Mesurier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

nominallyadverbUS /ˈnɑːmənəli/

in name only

From this reading Though Collinson was nominally leader of the expedition, M’Clure actually became its central figure, and it is with his doings that we shall have principally to deal.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

organising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

PlovernounUS /ˈplʌvər/

any of numerous chiefly shorebirds of relatively compact build having straight bills and large pointed wings; closely related to the sandpipers

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading Though Collinson was nominally leader of the expedition, M’Clure actually became its central figure, and it is with his doings that we shall have principally to deal.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

refittedverbUS /riˈfɪtɪd/

inflected form of “refit” — fit out again

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

sacrificingverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

seamannounUS /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Though Collinson was nominally leader of the expedition, M’Clure actually became its central figure, and it is with his doings that we shall have principally to deal.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

StraitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though Collinson was nominally leader of the expedition, M’Clure actually became its central figure, and it is with his doings that we shall have principally to deal.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

VOYAGESnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The first group was to follow in Franklin’s tracks, the second was to attempt to meet him by way of Behring Strait, and the third was to search the North American coast in the hope that he might have found his way thither.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we have seen, the _Herald_ and _Plover_ had already been sent to Behring Strait, but the authorities felt that there was ample room for another expedition in that direction, so in 1849 they refitted the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, and, putting them under the command of Captain Richard Collinson, C.B., and Captain J. Le Mesurier M’Clure, they despatched them on this hazardous service.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading M’Clure was a fine seaman and a man of indomitable courage, but, as we shall see presently, he possessed almost more than his fair share of that peculiarly British quality of never knowing when he was beaten, and he came near, in consequence, to sacrificing the lives of every member of his expedition.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF COLLINSON AND M’CLURE It will be remembered that, in organising the Franklin search, the Government determined to send out expeditions from three points of the compass, east, west, and south.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Though Collinson was nominally leader of the expedition, M’Clure actually became its central figure, and it is with his doings that we shall have principally to deal.

Chapter 15 of Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Arctic exploration contain?

Chapter 15 holds 122 sentences of Arctic exploration, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Arctic exploration?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arctic exploration

Common questions about reading Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arctic exploration?

Yes. All 2513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arctic exploration is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arctic exploration take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arctic exploration section by section

How to work through Arctic exploration section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Arctic exploration to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arctic exploration

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arctic exploration, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.