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Arctic exploration
Arctic exploration

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Arctic exploration is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.
That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.
At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.
The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.
Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arctic exploration

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Arctic exploration is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.
Line 2
That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.
Line 3
At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.
Line 4
The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.
/ðə fækt ˌhaʊˈevər ðæt faɪv ˈvæljəbəl ʃɪps hæd bɪn əˈbændənd əˈperəntli ənˈnesəserəli ðæt nɑːt ə ˈsɪŋɡəl treɪs ʌv ˈfræŋklɪn hæd bɪn faʊnd ənd ðæt ðə sɜːrtʃ wɑːz ˈɡɪvən ʌp ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ɪts fiːld hæd bɪn soʊ ˈneroʊd daʊn ðæt ðə dərˈekʃən wɪtʃ ðə ˈmɪsɪŋ ˌekspəˈdɪʃən hæd ˈteɪkən wɑːz ˈpræktɪkli ə ˈmætər ʌv ˈsɜːrtənti ˈnætʃərəli ˈræŋkəld ɪn ðə brests ʌv ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈtækspeɪərz/
Line 5
Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fatuous adjective US /ˈfætʃəwəs/

extremely silly or stupid

From this reading “Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.”

fiasco noun US /fiˈæskoʊ/

a sudden and violent collapse

From this reading “That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.”

illustrative adjective US /ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv/

clarifying by use of examples

From this reading “Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.”

opprobrium noun US /əˈproʊbriəm/

state of disgrace resulting from public abuse

From this reading “At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.”

rankled verb US /ˈræŋkəld/

past form of “rankle” — gnaw into; make resentful or angry

From this reading “The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.”

sagacity noun US /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading “Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.”

taxpayers noun US /ˈtækspeɪərz/

plural of “taxpayer” — someone who pays taxes

From this reading “The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.”

unnecessarily adverb US /ənˈnesəserəli/

in an unnecessary manner

From this reading “The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

quite impossible adverb + adjective

In this reading “That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.”

whole history adjective + noun

In this reading “BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.”

public feeling noun + noun

In this reading “At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.”

At the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

BELCHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.

Belcher's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

breastsnounUS /brests/

plural of “breast” — the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

equippedadjectiveUS /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

fatuousadjectiveUS /ˈfætʃəwəs/

extremely silly or stupid

From this reading Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.

fiasconounUS /fiˈæskoʊ/

a sudden and violent collapse

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

FRANKLINnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

illustrativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv/

clarifying by use of examples

From this reading Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.

narrowedadjectiveUS /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.

opprobriumnounUS /əˈproʊbriəm/

state of disgrace resulting from public abuse

From this reading At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

preternaturaladjective

surpassing the ordinary or normal

From this reading Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.

rankledverbUS /ˈræŋkəld/

past form of “rankle” — gnaw into; make resentful or angry

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

sagacitynounUS /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

SEARCHverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

strangestadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪndʒɪst/

superlative of “strange” — being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

taxpayersnounUS /ˈtækspeɪərz/

plural of “taxpayer” — someone who pays taxes

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

unnecessarilyadverbUS /ənˈnesəserəli/

in an unnecessary manner

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At the time public feeling ran very high about it, and Belcher became the object of much opprobrium, more, probably, than he actually deserved.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading That Sir Edward Belcher’s expedition, the last, and in every way the most complete equipped by the Government, was a fiasco it is quite impossible to deny.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The fact, however, that five valuable ships had been abandoned, apparently unnecessarily, that not a single trace of Franklin had been found, and that the search was given up, although its field had been so narrowed down that the direction which the missing expedition had taken was practically a matter of certainty, naturally rankled in the breasts of the British taxpayers.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading BELCHER AND THE FRANKLIN SEARCH We now come to one of the strangest chapters in the whole history of the Franklin search.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Belcher himself, too, added fuel to the fire by writing a singularly fatuous account of his travels which is largely composed of stories illustrative of his own preternatural sagacity.

Chapter 16 of Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Arctic exploration contain?

Chapter 16 holds 75 sentences of Arctic exploration, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Arctic exploration?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arctic exploration

Common questions about reading Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arctic exploration?

Yes. All 2513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arctic exploration is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arctic exploration take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Arctic exploration

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arctic exploration, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.