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Arctic exploration
Arctic exploration

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Arctic exploration is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.
In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.
Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.
The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.
The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arctic exploration

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Arctic exploration is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.
Line 2
In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.
Line 3
Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.
Line 4
The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.
Line 5
The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.
/ðə kruː kənˈsɪstəd ʌv ˈsevənˈtiːn ˈɔːfəsərz ənd men əˈmʌŋ ðem ˈbiːɪŋ brʊks ənd ˈmɔːrtən boʊθ ʌv huːm hæd sɜːrvd ˈʌndər diː ˈheɪvən ənd ˈaɪzək ˈɪzriəl heɪz ə jʌŋ ˈsɜːrdʒən huː wɑːz ˈdestɪnd tuː ˈkɑːndəkt æn ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ɑːn hɪz oʊn əˈkaʊnt ˈleɪtər ɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.”

explorer noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.”

hayes noun US /heɪz/

acclaimed actress of stage and screen (1900-1993)

From this reading “THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.”

immortality noun US /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading “In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.”

Peabody noun US /ˈpiːbɑːdi/

educator who founded the first kindergarten in the United States (1804-1894)

From this reading “The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.”

voyages noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading “THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.”

important part adjective + noun

In this reading “THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.”

own account verb + noun

In this reading “The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.”

old friend adjective + noun

In this reading “The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.”

hardly possible adverb + adjective

In this reading “Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.”

under the command preposition + article + noun counted as “under … command”

In this reading “In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1853

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

AdvanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

BrooksnounUS /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

Elisha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

explorernounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

Grinnell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

HavennounUS /ˈheɪvən/

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

HAYESnounUS /heɪz/

acclaimed actress of stage and screen (1900-1993)

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

immortalitynounUS /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

IsaacnounUS /ˈaɪzək/

(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

KANE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

KentnounUS /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

MortonnounUS /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

PeabodynounUS /ˈpiːbɑːdi/

educator who founded the first kindergarten in the United States (1804-1894)

From this reading The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.

penetratingadjectiveUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

RescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

VOYAGESnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF KANE AND HAYES Up to the middle of the nineteenth century America had not played a very important part in the history of Arctic exploration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ship chosen for the expedition was our old friend the _Advance_, and the expenses were shared by Mr Grinnell, Mr Peabody, and a number of American scientific institutions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The crew consisted of seventeen officers and men, among them being Brooks and Morton, both of whom had served under De Haven, and Isaac Israel Hayes, a young surgeon, who was destined to conduct an expedition on his own account later on.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although Kane had special instructions from the Secretary of the United States Navy to “conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin,” it is really hardly possible to regard his enterprise as a serious part of the Franklin search, for it concerned itself with a region in which there was no possibility of finding any traces of the missing explorers.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In 1853, however, an expedition set out under the command of Dr Elisha Kent Kane—the young doctor who accompanied Lieutenant De Haven in the _Advance_ and _Rescue_—which won immortality for itself by penetrating Smith Sound to a point never reached by any previous explorer.

Chapter 19 of Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Arctic exploration contain?

Chapter 19 holds 98 sentences of Arctic exploration, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Arctic exploration?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arctic exploration?

Yes. All 2513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #70329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arctic exploration take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Arctic exploration

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arctic exploration, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.