Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Arctic exploration
Arctic exploration

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Arctic exploration is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Arctic exploration
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.
Hall came from Cincinnati, and in his earlier days he followed the peaceful avocation of a blacksmith.
He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.
Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.
It was probably the fate of the Franklin expedition which first made him turn his thoughts seriously in this direction.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arctic exploration

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Arctic exploration is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.
Line 2
Hall came from Cincinnati, and in his earlier days he followed the peaceful avocation of a blacksmith.
/hɔːl keɪm frʌm ˌsɪnsəˈnæti ənd ɪn hɪz ˈɜːrliər deɪz hiː ˈfɑːloʊd ðə ˈpiːsfəl ˌævəˈkeɪʃən ʌv ə ˈblæksmɪθ/
Line 3
He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.
/hiː wɑːz æn æmˈbɪʃəs mæn ˌhaʊˈevər ənd ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ə ˈdriːmər ənd hiː hæd nɑːt ðə liːst ˌɪnˈtentʃən ʌv ˈspendɪŋ ɔːl hɪz deɪz æt ðə fɔːrdʒ/
Line 4
Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.
/ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm kleɪmd hɪz əˈtenʃən fɔːr ə waɪl ənd hiː bɪˈkeɪm ˈedətər ʌv ðə ˌsɪnsəˈnæti ˈdeɪli ˈpeni pres bʌt hɪz hɑːrt jɜːrnd təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈpoʊlər ˈriːdʒənz ənd ðoʊ hiː hæd ˈnevər siːn ðə siː ɪn hɪz laɪf hiː felt hɪmˈself ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbli ˌɪmˈpeld tuː kwɪt ðə laɪf ɪn wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz ɔːlˈredi bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː wɪn sʌm ˈmeʒər ʌv səkˈses fɔːr ðə mɔːr ˈhæzərdəs kərˈɪr ʌv æn ˈɑːrktɪk ɪkˈsplɔːrər/
Line 5
It was probably the fate of the Franklin expedition which first made him turn his thoughts seriously in this direction.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈprɑːbəbliː ðə feɪt ʌv ðə ˈfræŋklɪn ˌekspəˈdɪʃən wɪtʃ fɜːrst meɪd hɪm tɜːrn hɪz θɔːts ˈsɪriəsli ɪn ðɪs dərˈekʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avocation noun US /ˌævəˈkeɪʃən/

an auxiliary activity

From this reading “Hall came from Cincinnati, and in his earlier days he followed the peaceful avocation of a blacksmith.”

Cincinnati noun US /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading “Hall came from Cincinnati, and in his earlier days he followed the peaceful avocation of a blacksmith.”

dreamer noun US /ˈdriːmər/

someone who is dreaming

From this reading “He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.”

explorer noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.”

hazardous adjective US /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading “Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.”

irresistibly adverb US /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbli/

incapable of being resisted

From this reading “Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.”

Journalism noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading “Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.”

polaris noun US /poʊˈlerəs/

the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

From this reading “HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Polar regions adjective + noun counted as “polar region”

the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate

In this reading “Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.”

some measure adjective + noun

In this reading “Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.”

whole history adjective + noun

In this reading “HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.”

most curious adverb + adjective

In this reading “HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.”

ambitious man adjective + noun

In this reading “He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.”

least intention adjective + noun

In this reading “He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “Hall came from Cincinnati, and in his earlier days he followed the peaceful avocation of a blacksmith.”

sail for verb + particle

In this reading “HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1864

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hall came from Cincinnati, and in his earlier days he followed the peaceful avocation of a blacksmith.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

avocationnounUS /ˌævəˈkeɪʃən/

an auxiliary activity

From this reading Hall came from Cincinnati, and in his earlier days he followed the peaceful avocation of a blacksmith.

barquenoun

a sailing ship with 3 (or more) masts

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

blacksmithnounUS /ˈblæksmɪθ/

a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil

From this reading Hall came from Cincinnati, and in his earlier days he followed the peaceful avocation of a blacksmith.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Hall came from Cincinnati, and in his earlier days he followed the peaceful avocation of a blacksmith.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

CincinnatinounUS /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading Hall came from Cincinnati, and in his earlier days he followed the peaceful avocation of a blacksmith.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

DailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Hall came from Cincinnati, and in his earlier days he followed the peaceful avocation of a blacksmith.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading It was probably the fate of the Franklin expedition which first made him turn his thoughts seriously in this direction.

dreamernounUS /ˈdriːmər/

someone who is dreaming

From this reading He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Hall came from Cincinnati, and in his earlier days he followed the peaceful avocation of a blacksmith.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading It was probably the fate of the Franklin expedition which first made him turn his thoughts seriously in this direction.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

explorernounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading It was probably the fate of the Franklin expedition which first made him turn his thoughts seriously in this direction.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was probably the fate of the Franklin expedition which first made him turn his thoughts seriously in this direction.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Hall came from Cincinnati, and in his earlier days he followed the peaceful avocation of a blacksmith.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

forgeverbUS /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading It was probably the fate of the Franklin expedition which first made him turn his thoughts seriously in this direction.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hall came from Cincinnati, and in his earlier days he followed the peaceful avocation of a blacksmith.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.

HALLnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hall came from Cincinnati, and in his earlier days he followed the peaceful avocation of a blacksmith.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was probably the fate of the Franklin expedition which first made him turn his thoughts seriously in this direction.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hall came from Cincinnati, and in his earlier days he followed the peaceful avocation of a blacksmith.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.

impelledadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.

irresistiblyadverbUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbli/

incapable of being resisted

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was probably the fate of the Franklin expedition which first made him turn his thoughts seriously in this direction.

JournalismnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was probably the fate of the Franklin expedition which first made him turn his thoughts seriously in this direction.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading Hall came from Cincinnati, and in his earlier days he followed the peaceful avocation of a blacksmith.

PennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

PolaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

POLARISnounUS /poʊˈlerəs/

the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading It was probably the fate of the Franklin expedition which first made him turn his thoughts seriously in this direction.

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading It was probably the fate of the Franklin expedition which first made him turn his thoughts seriously in this direction.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was probably the fate of the Franklin expedition which first made him turn his thoughts seriously in this direction.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was probably the fate of the Franklin expedition which first made him turn his thoughts seriously in this direction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading It was probably the fate of the Franklin expedition which first made him turn his thoughts seriously in this direction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was an ambitious man, however, and something of a dreamer, and he had not the least intention of spending all his days at the forge.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading HALL AND THE “POLARIS” We now come to one of the most curious figures in the whole history of Arctic exploration, that of the American, Charles Francis Hall, who, in the year 1864, set sail for Smith Sound in the barque _Polaris_.

yearnedverbUS /jɜːrnd/

past form of “yearn” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading Journalism claimed his attention for a while, and he became editor of the Cincinnati _Daily Penny Press_, but his heart yearned towards the Polar regions, and, though he had never seen the sea in his life, he felt himself irresistibly impelled to quit the life in which he was already beginning to win some measure of success for the more hazardous career of an Arctic explorer.

Chapter 20 of Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Arctic exploration contain?

Chapter 20 holds 66 sentences of Arctic exploration, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Arctic exploration?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arctic exploration

Common questions about reading Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arctic exploration?

Yes. All 2513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arctic exploration is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arctic exploration take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arctic exploration section by section

How to work through Arctic exploration section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Arctic exploration to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arctic exploration

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arctic exploration, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.