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Arctic exploration
Arctic exploration

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Arctic exploration is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.
Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.
In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.
As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.
Out of these beginnings gradually grew the International Circumpolar Conference of 1879.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arctic exploration

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Arctic exploration is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.
Line 2
Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.
Line 3
In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.
Line 4
As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.
Line 5
Out of these beginnings gradually grew the International Circumpolar Conference of 1879.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beginnings noun US /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz/

plural of “beginning” — the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading “Out of these beginnings gradually grew the International Circumpolar Conference of 1879.”

Bismarck noun US /ˈbɪzmɑːrk/

German statesman under whose leadership Germany was united (1815-1898)

From this reading “As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.”

concerted adjective US /kənˈsɜːrtəd/

involving the joint activity of two or more

From this reading “Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.”

geographic adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading “Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.”

indirect adjective US /ˌɪndərˈekt/

having intervening factors or persons or influences

From this reading “THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.”

International adjective US /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading “Out of these beginnings gradually grew the International Circumpolar Conference of 1879.”

simultaneous adjective US /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəs/

occurring or operating at the same time

From this reading “In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

solve the mysteries verb + article + noun counted as “solve … mystery”

In this reading “Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.”

concerted action adjective + noun

In this reading “Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.”

immediate results adjective + noun counted as “immediate result”

In this reading “THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.”

greatest value adjective + noun

In this reading “As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.”

came back verb + particle counted as “come back”

be restored

In this reading “THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.”

own way verb + noun

In this reading “Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.”

plans for verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1875

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

1879

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of these beginnings gradually grew the International Circumpolar Conference of 1879.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

AssociationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

beginningsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz/

plural of “beginning” — the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Out of these beginnings gradually grew the International Circumpolar Conference of 1879.

BismarcknounUS /ˈbɪzmɑːrk/

German statesman under whose leadership Germany was united (1815-1898)

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

Circumpolaradjective

(of a celestial body) continually visible above the horizon during the entire 360 degrees of daily travel

From this reading Out of these beginnings gradually grew the International Circumpolar Conference of 1879.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

concertedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrtəd/

involving the joint activity of two or more

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

ConferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading Out of these beginnings gradually grew the International Circumpolar Conference of 1879.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

geographicadjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Out of these beginnings gradually grew the International Circumpolar Conference of 1879.

Gratz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

GREELY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Out of these beginnings gradually grew the International Circumpolar Conference of 1879.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

indirectadjectiveUS /ˌɪndərˈekt/

having intervening factors or persons or influences

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

InternationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading Out of these beginnings gradually grew the International Circumpolar Conference of 1879.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

MedicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out of these beginnings gradually grew the International Circumpolar Conference of 1879.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

regardlessadverbUS /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

revolutionising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

simultaneousadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəs/

occurring or operating at the same time

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

solveverbUS /sɑːlv/

find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

Tegetthoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Out of these beginnings gradually grew the International Circumpolar Conference of 1879.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

TRAGEDYnounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

ValuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

Weyprecht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

Weyprecht's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

whereat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an address delivered before the German Scientific and Medical Association of Gratz in 1875, however, Weyprecht suggested that the chief of the nations engaged in Arctic research should establish a number of stations round the Pole, whereat a series of simultaneous observations should be made.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE GREELY TRAGEDY Valuable as were the immediate results of Lieutenant Charles Weyprecht’s voyage in the _Tegetthoff_, its indirect results were greater still, for he came back from his adventurous journey full of plans for revolutionising the manner in which Arctic exploration had been conducted.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Up to that time each nation or each group of individuals had gone on its own way, practically regardless of the scientific or geographic work of the others, and there had been no attempt to solve the mysteries of the Arctic regions by concerted action.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As a result of this address, Bismarck appointed a commission of leading men of science to consider Weyprecht’s proposal, and this commission came to the conclusion that the work would be of the greatest value, and that the united action of several nations was essential to its success.

Chapter 24 of Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Arctic exploration contain?

Chapter 24 holds 109 sentences of Arctic exploration, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Arctic exploration?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arctic exploration

Common questions about reading Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arctic exploration?

Yes. All 2513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arctic exploration is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arctic exploration take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arctic exploration section by section

How to work through Arctic exploration section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Arctic exploration to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arctic exploration

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arctic exploration, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.