Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Arctic exploration
Arctic exploration

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Arctic exploration is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Arctic exploration
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.
The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.
He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.
Admirably fitted out in every detail both for navigation and for scientific research, the _Jeannette_ set sail from San Francisco on July 8, 1879.
After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Arctic exploration

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Arctic exploration is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.
Line 2
The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.
Line 3
He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.
Line 4
Admirably fitted out in every detail both for navigation and for scientific research, the _Jeannette_ set sail from San Francisco on July 8, 1879.
Line 5
After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alaskan noun US /əˈlæskən/

a native or resident of Alaska

From this reading “After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.”

Behring noun US /ˈberɪŋ/

Danish explorer who explored the northern Pacific Ocean for the Russians and discovered the Bering Strait (1681-1741)

From this reading “After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.”

equipping noun US /ɪˈkwɪpɪŋ/

the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war

From this reading “The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.”

formulate verb US /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪt/

elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses

From this reading “THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.”

inception noun US /ˌɪnˈsepʃən/

an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

From this reading “The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.”

Pandora noun US /pænˈdɔːrə/

(Greek mythology) the first woman; created by Hephaestus on orders from Zeus who presented her to Epimetheus along with a box filled with evils

Polaris noun US /poʊˈlerəs/

the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

renamed verb US /riˈneɪmd/

past form of “rename” — assign a new name to

From this reading “He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

scientific research adjective + noun

research into questions posed by scientific theories and hypotheses

In this reading “Admirably fitted out in every detail both for navigation and for scientific research, the _Jeannette_ set sail from San Francisco on July 8, 1879.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.”

terrible tragedies adjective + noun counted as “terrible tragedy”

In this reading “THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.”

own expense verb + noun

In this reading “The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.”

whole history adjective + noun

In this reading “THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.”

most terrible adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.”

under the command preposition + article + noun counted as “under … command”

In this reading “He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.”

All words in this reading · 133

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1879

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Admirably fitted out in every detail both for navigation and for scientific research, the _Jeannette_ set sail from San Francisco on July 8, 1879.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Admirably fitted out in every detail both for navigation and for scientific research, the _Jeannette_ set sail from San Francisco on July 8, 1879.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

AdmirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading Admirably fitted out in every detail both for navigation and for scientific research, the _Jeannette_ set sail from San Francisco on July 8, 1879.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

AlaskannounUS /əˈlæskən/

a native or resident of Alaska

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

BehringnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

Danish explorer who explored the northern Pacific Ocean for the Russians and discovered the Bering Strait (1681-1741)

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

BennettnounUS /ˈbenət/

United States aviator who (with Richard E. Byrd) piloted the first flight over the North Pole (1890-1928)

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Admirably fitted out in every detail both for navigation and for scientific research, the _Jeannette_ set sail from San Francisco on July 8, 1879.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

CommandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading Admirably fitted out in every detail both for navigation and for scientific research, the _Jeannette_ set sail from San Francisco on July 8, 1879.

dog-drivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

equippingnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpɪŋ/

the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Admirably fitted out in every detail both for navigation and for scientific research, the _Jeannette_ set sail from San Francisco on July 8, 1879.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading Admirably fitted out in every detail both for navigation and for scientific research, the _Jeannette_ set sail from San Francisco on July 8, 1879.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

forcingverbUS /ˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “force” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

formulateverbUS /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪt/

elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Admirably fitted out in every detail both for navigation and for scientific research, the _Jeannette_ set sail from San Francisco on July 8, 1879.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

fursnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

HeraldverbUS /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

inceptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈsepʃən/

an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

JEANNETTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Admirably fitted out in every detail both for navigation and for scientific research, the _Jeannette_ set sail from San Francisco on July 8, 1879.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

Michael'snounUS /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

Nansennoun

Norwegian explorer of the Arctic and director of the League of Nations relief program for refugees of World War I (1861-1930)

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

navigationnounUS /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading Admirably fitted out in every detail both for navigation and for scientific research, the _Jeannette_ set sail from San Francisco on July 8, 1879.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Admirably fitted out in every detail both for navigation and for scientific research, the _Jeannette_ set sail from San Francisco on July 8, 1879.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

PandoranounUS /pænˈdɔːrə/

(Greek mythology) the first woman; created by Hephaestus on orders from Zeus who presented her to Epimetheus along with a box filled with evils

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

PolarisnounUS /poʊˈlerəs/

the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

promptedverbUS /ˈprɑːmptɪd/

past form of “prompt” — give an incentive for action

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

renamedverbUS /riˈneɪmd/

past form of “rename” — assign a new name to

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Admirably fitted out in every detail both for navigation and for scientific research, the _Jeannette_ set sail from San Francisco on July 8, 1879.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Admirably fitted out in every detail both for navigation and for scientific research, the _Jeannette_ set sail from San Francisco on July 8, 1879.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading Admirably fitted out in every detail both for navigation and for scientific research, the _Jeannette_ set sail from San Francisco on July 8, 1879.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Admirably fitted out in every detail both for navigation and for scientific research, the _Jeannette_ set sail from San Francisco on July 8, 1879.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

sledges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

StraitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

succournoun

assistance in time of difficulty

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

tragediesnounUS /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading After a brief call at St Michael’s, where she took on board sledges, furs, dogs, and two Alaskan dog-drivers, she set sail once more and made for Behring Strait.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE STORY OF THE “JEANNETTE” There is a double interest attached to the voyage of the _Jeannette_, for not only is the story itself one of the most terrible tragedies in the whole history of Arctic exploration, but, as will be seen later, it was the fate of the unlucky ship which prompted Nansen to formulate his plan for reaching the Pole by forcing his ship into the ice, and allowing her to drift north with the current.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition owed its inception to Mr J. G. Bennett of the _New York Herald_, who had frequently shown his interest in Arctic research by equipping and sending out vessels at his own expense.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He purchased the _Pandora_ from Sir Allen Young, renamed her the _Jeannette_, and placed her under the command of Commander De Long, who had been a member of the relief expedition sent out to the succour of the _Polaris_.

Chapter 26 of Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Arctic exploration contain?

Chapter 26 holds 80 sentences of Arctic exploration, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Arctic exploration?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Arctic exploration

Common questions about reading Arctic exploration by J. Douglas Hoare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Arctic exploration?

Yes. All 2513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Arctic exploration is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Arctic exploration take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Arctic exploration section by section

How to work through Arctic exploration section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Arctic exploration to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Arctic exploration

Words and structures a reader meets early in Arctic exploration, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Arctic exploration; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.