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Ariel: A Shelley Romance
Ariel: A Shelley Romance

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ariel: A Shelley Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.
As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.
They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.
Not to overtire Harriet they hired a post-chaise.
On either side of the road fields of turnips alternated monotonously with fields of barley.
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Ariel: A Shelley Romance

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.
/hɑːɡ æt ðə end ʌv sɪks wiːks ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri ðæt hɑːɡ ʃʊd rɪˈtɜːrn tuː jɔːrk/
Line 2
As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.
Line 3
They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would livefor ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.
/ðeɪ wʊd rɪˈmeɪn wɪð hɪm ɪn jɔːrk ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə jɪr wɪtʃ hiː mʌst stɪl spend ɪn ðæt ˈsɪti ənd ðen ɔːl θriː wʊd riˈmuːv tuː ˈlʌndən wer ðeɪ wʊd laɪv fɔːr ˈevər ˈraɪtɪŋ ˈriːdɪŋ ənd ˈbiːɪŋ red tuː/
Line 4
Not to overtire Harriet they hired a post-chaise.
Line 5
On either side of the road fields of turnips alternated monotonously with fields of barley.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternated verb US /ˈɔːltərneɪtɪd/

past form of “alternate” — go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions

From this reading “On either side of the road fields of turnips alternated monotonously with fields of barley.”

barley noun US /ˈbɑːrli/

a grain of barley

From this reading “On either side of the road fields of turnips alternated monotonously with fields of barley.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.”

hired adjective US /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading “Not to overtire Harriet they hired a post-chaise.”

hogg noun US /hɑːɡ/

Scottish writer of rustic verse (1770-1835)

From this reading “HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.”

retain verb US /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading “As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.”

Shelley noun US /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading “As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.”

turnips noun US /ˈtɜːrnəps/

plural of “turnip” — widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading “On either side of the road fields of turnips alternated monotonously with fields of barley.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six weeks noun + noun counted as “six week”

In this reading “HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.”

At the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.”

during the year preposition + article + noun counted as “during … year”

In this reading “They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.”

for ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.”

all three adjective + noun

In this reading “They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not to overtire Harriet they hired a post-chaise.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

alternatedverbUS /ˈɔːltərneɪtɪd/

past form of “alternate” — go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions

From this reading On either side of the road fields of turnips alternated monotonously with fields of barley.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.

barleynounUS /ˈbɑːrli/

a grain of barley

From this reading On either side of the road fields of turnips alternated monotonously with fields of barley.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading On either side of the road fields of turnips alternated monotonously with fields of barley.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading On either side of the road fields of turnips alternated monotonously with fields of barley.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

Harriet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading Not to overtire Harriet they hired a post-chaise.

HOGGnounUS /hɑːɡ/

Scottish writer of rustic verse (1770-1835)

From this reading HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

monotonouslyadverb

in a monotonous manner

From this reading On either side of the road fields of turnips alternated monotonously with fields of barley.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not to overtire Harriet they hired a post-chaise.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On either side of the road fields of turnips alternated monotonously with fields of barley.

overtireverb

tire excessively

From this reading Not to overtire Harriet they hired a post-chaise.

post-chaise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not to overtire Harriet they hired a post-chaise.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading On either side of the road fields of turnips alternated monotonously with fields of barley.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On either side of the road fields of turnips alternated monotonously with fields of barley.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.

turnipsnounUS /ˈtɜːrnəps/

plural of “turnip” — widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading On either side of the road fields of turnips alternated monotonously with fields of barley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading As Shelley and Harriet had nothing to retain them in Edinburgh, nor indeed anywhere else in the world, they decided to go with him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading They would remain with him in York during the year which he must still spend in that city, and then all three would remove to London where they would live “for ever,” writing, reading, and being read to.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading HOGG At the end of six weeks it was necessary that Hogg should return to York.

Chapter 10 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance by André Maurois holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance contain?

Chapter 10 holds 194 sentences of Ariel: A Shelley Romance, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance by André Maurois exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ariel: A Shelley Romance

Common questions about reading Ariel: A Shelley Romance by André Maurois on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ariel: A Shelley Romance?

Yes. All 4252 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ariel: A Shelley Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64118, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ariel: A Shelley Romance take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ariel: A Shelley Romance section by section

How to work through Ariel: A Shelley Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Ariel: A Shelley Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ariel: A Shelley Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ariel: A Shelley Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ariel: A Shelley Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appointed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ariel: A Shelley Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Headmaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ariel: A Shelley Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ariel: A Shelley Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.