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Ariel: A Shelley Romance
Ariel: A Shelley Romance

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.
It was from Fanny, to warn Shelley that his creditors were plotting to have him arrested.
He and Mary ran down to the street, but, on seeing them, Fanny hastened away.
She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.
But, being a swift runner, he soon caught up with her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ariel: A Shelley Romance

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.
Line 2
It was from Fanny, to warn Shelley that his creditors were plotting to have him arrested.
/ɪt wɑːz frʌm ˈfæni tuː wɔːrn ˈʃeli ðæt hɪz ˈkredɪtərz wɜːr ˈplɑːtɪŋ tuː hæv hɪm ərˈestɪd/
Line 3
He and Mary ran down to the street, but, on seeing them, Fanny hastened away.
/hiː ənd ˈmeri ræn daʊn tuː ðə striːt bʌt ɑːn ˈsiːɪŋ ðem ˈfæni ˈheɪsənd əˈweɪ/
Line 4
She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.
Line 5
But, being a swift runner, he soon caught up with her.
/bʌt ˈbiːɪŋ ə swɪft ˈrʌnər hiː suːn kɑːt ʌp wɪð hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creditors noun US /ˈkredɪtərz/

plural of “creditor” — a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading “It was from Fanny, to warn Shelley that his creditors were plotting to have him arrested.”

forbidden adjective US /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading “She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.”

outcasts noun US /ˈaʊtkæsts/

plural of “outcast” — a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading “She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.”

pavement noun US /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.”

Percy noun US /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading “She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.”

plotting verb US /ˈplɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “plot” — plan secretly, usually something illegal

From this reading “It was from Fanny, to warn Shelley that his creditors were plotting to have him arrested.”

runner noun US /ˈrʌnər/

someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading “But, being a swift runner, he soon caught up with her.”

Shelley noun US /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading “It was from Fanny, to warn Shelley that his creditors were plotting to have him arrested.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

swift runner adjective + noun

In this reading “But, being a swift runner, he soon caught up with her.”

hastened away verb + particle counted as “hasten away”

In this reading “He and Mary ran down to the street, but, on seeing them, Fanny hastened away.”

ran down verb + adjective counted as “run down”

trace

In this reading “He and Mary ran down to the street, but, on seeing them, Fanny hastened away.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.”

caught up verb + adjective counted as “catch up”

reach the point where one should be after a delay

In this reading “But, being a swift runner, he soon caught up with her.”

on seeing preposition + noun

In this reading “He and Mary ran down to the street, but, on seeing them, Fanny hastened away.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He and Mary ran down to the street, but, on seeing them, Fanny hastened away.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading It was from Fanny, to warn Shelley that his creditors were plotting to have him arrested.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He and Mary ran down to the street, but, on seeing them, Fanny hastened away.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But, being a swift runner, he soon caught up with her.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He and Mary ran down to the street, but, on seeing them, Fanny hastened away.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading But, being a swift runner, he soon caught up with her.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

creditorsnounUS /ˈkredɪtərz/

plural of “creditor” — a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading It was from Fanny, to warn Shelley that his creditors were plotting to have him arrested.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He and Mary ran down to the street, but, on seeing them, Fanny hastened away.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading It was from Fanny, to warn Shelley that his creditors were plotting to have him arrested.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.

GODWIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading He and Mary ran down to the street, but, on seeing them, Fanny hastened away.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was from Fanny, to warn Shelley that his creditors were plotting to have him arrested.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He and Mary ran down to the street, but, on seeing them, Fanny hastened away.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was from Fanny, to warn Shelley that his creditors were plotting to have him arrested.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was from Fanny, to warn Shelley that his creditors were plotting to have him arrested.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was from Fanny, to warn Shelley that his creditors were plotting to have him arrested.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.

lodging-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading He and Mary ran down to the street, but, on seeing them, Fanny hastened away.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.

outcastsnounUS /ˈaʊtkæsts/

plural of “outcast” — a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.

PercynounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

plottingverbUS /ˈplɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “plot” — plan secretly, usually something illegal

From this reading It was from Fanny, to warn Shelley that his creditors were plotting to have him arrested.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He and Mary ran down to the street, but, on seeing them, Fanny hastened away.

runnernounUS /ˈrʌnər/

someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading But, being a swift runner, he soon caught up with her.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading He and Mary ran down to the street, but, on seeing them, Fanny hastened away.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading It was from Fanny, to warn Shelley that his creditors were plotting to have him arrested.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But, being a swift runner, he soon caught up with her.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He and Mary ran down to the street, but, on seeing them, Fanny hastened away.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading But, being a swift runner, he soon caught up with her.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was from Fanny, to warn Shelley that his creditors were plotting to have him arrested.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He and Mary ran down to the street, but, on seeing them, Fanny hastened away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was from Fanny, to warn Shelley that his creditors were plotting to have him arrested.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.

warnverbUS /wɔːrn/

notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading It was from Fanny, to warn Shelley that his creditors were plotting to have him arrested.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was from Fanny, to warn Shelley that his creditors were plotting to have him arrested.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading GODWIN The lodging-house servant brought up a letter from a lady who was waiting on the opposite pavement.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was in terror of Godwin who had forbidden all communication with the outcasts, and she, perhaps, had cared too much for Percy to wish to see him again now that he belonged to her sister.

Chapter 21 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance by André Maurois holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance contain?

Chapter 21 holds 84 sentences of Ariel: A Shelley Romance, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance by André Maurois exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ariel: A Shelley Romance

Common questions about reading Ariel: A Shelley Romance by André Maurois on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ariel: A Shelley Romance?

Yes. All 4252 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ariel: A Shelley Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64118, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ariel: A Shelley Romance take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ariel: A Shelley Romance section by section

How to work through Ariel: A Shelley Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ariel: A Shelley Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ariel: A Shelley Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ariel: A Shelley Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appointed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ariel: A Shelley Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Headmaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ariel: A Shelley Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ariel: A Shelley Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.