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Ariel: A Shelley Romance
Ariel: A Shelley Romance

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.
He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.
Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.
The Palazzo Guiccioli was a splendid affair, the household mounted on a royal scale.
On the marble staircase Shelley met with every kind of animal making himself at home.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ariel: A Shelley Romance

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.
Line 2
He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.
Line 3
Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.
/ˈfletʃər hɪmˈself hæd ɡroʊn ˈfætər æz ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ɪnˈkriːsəz ɪn prəˈpɔːrʃən wɪð ðə ˈbɑːdi wɪtʃ θroʊz ɪt/
Line 4
The Palazzo Guiccioli was a splendid affair, the household mounted on a royal scale.
Line 5
On the marble staircase Shelley met with every kind of animal making himself at home.
/ɑːn ðə ˈmɑːrbəl ˈsterkeɪs ˈʃeli met wɪð ˈevəri kaɪnd ʌv ˈænəməl ˈmeɪkɪŋ hɪmˈself æt hoʊm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

byron's noun US /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

degrading adjective US /dɪˈɡreɪdɪŋ/

harmful to the mind or morals

From this reading “He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.”

fatter adjective US /ˈfætər/

comparative of “fat” — having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading “Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.”

Fletcher noun US /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading “Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.”

increases noun US /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.”

Pilgrim noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.”

Ravenna noun US /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading “LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.”

Shelley noun US /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading “LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

important matters adjective + noun counted as “important matter”

In this reading “LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “On the marble staircase Shelley met with every kind of animal making himself at home.”

in proportion preposition + noun

In this reading “Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “On the marble staircase Shelley met with every kind of animal making himself at home.”

reign of verb + particle

In this reading “He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Palazzo Guiccioli was a splendid affair, the household mounted on a royal scale.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The Palazzo Guiccioli was a splendid affair, the household mounted on a royal scale.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading On the marble staircase Shelley met with every kind of animal making himself at home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the marble staircase Shelley met with every kind of animal making himself at home.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

BYRON'SnounUS /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

degradingadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdɪŋ/

harmful to the mind or morals

From this reading He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading On the marble staircase Shelley met with every kind of animal making himself at home.

fatteradjectiveUS /ˈfætər/

comparative of “fat” — having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.

fettlenoun

a state of fitness and good health

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

FletchernounUS /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.

Guiccioli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading On the marble staircase Shelley met with every kind of animal making himself at home.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading The Palazzo Guiccioli was a splendid affair, the household mounted on a royal scale.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

increasesnounUS /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading On the marble staircase Shelley met with every kind of animal making himself at home.

libertinage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading On the marble staircase Shelley met with every kind of animal making himself at home.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading On the marble staircase Shelley met with every kind of animal making himself at home.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading On the marble staircase Shelley met with every kind of animal making himself at home.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading The Palazzo Guiccioli was a splendid affair, the household mounted on a royal scale.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Palazzo Guiccioli was a splendid affair, the household mounted on a royal scale.

Palazzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Palazzo Guiccioli was a splendid affair, the household mounted on a royal scale.

PilgrimnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.

RavennanounUS /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.

rescuedadjectiveUS /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The Palazzo Guiccioli was a splendid affair, the household mounted on a royal scale.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading The Palazzo Guiccioli was a splendid affair, the household mounted on a royal scale.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

SILENCEnounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading On the marble staircase Shelley met with every kind of animal making himself at home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

throwsnounUS /θroʊz/

plural of “throw” — the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)

From this reading Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LORD BYRON’S SILENCE Shelley, invited by Lord Byron to come to Ravenna so that they might discuss important matters, found the Pilgrim in brilliant fettle.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading He looked in splendid health; for the reign of the Guiccioli had rescued him from the degrading libertinage of Venice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Palazzo Guiccioli was a splendid affair, the household mounted on a royal scale.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fletcher himself had grown fatter, as the shadow increases in proportion with the body which throws it.

Chapter 31 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance by André Maurois holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance contain?

Chapter 31 holds 107 sentences of Ariel: A Shelley Romance, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance by André Maurois exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ariel: A Shelley Romance

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Is this the complete text of Ariel: A Shelley Romance?

Yes. All 4252 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ariel: A Shelley Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64118, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ariel: A Shelley Romance take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ariel: A Shelley Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ariel: A Shelley Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ariel: A Shelley Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appointed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ariel: A Shelley Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Headmaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ariel: A Shelley Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ariel: A Shelley Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.