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Ariel: A Shelley Romance
Ariel: A Shelley Romance

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ariel: A Shelley Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.
Mary, at Shelley’s request, had taken for him the Palazzo Lanfranchi, stateliest on the Lung Arno.
Helped by the Williamses, she had done what she could to put this ancient palace in order.
The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.
The Countess was an agreeable surprise.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ariel: A Shelley Romance

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.
Line 2
Mary, at Shelley’s request, had taken for him the Palazzo Lanfranchi, stateliest on the LungArno.
Line 3
Helped by the Williamses, she had done what she could to put this ancient palace in order.
Line 4
The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.
Line 5
The Countess was an agreeable surprise.
/ðə ˈkaʊntəs wɑːz æn əˈɡriːəbəl sərˈpraɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arno noun US /ˈɑːrnoʊ/

a river in central Italy rising in the Apennines and flowing through Florence and Pisa to the Ligurian Sea

From this reading “Mary, at Shelley’s request, had taken for him the Palazzo Lanfranchi, stateliest on the Lung’ Arno.”

arouse verb US /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.”

Gamba noun US /ˈɡæmbə/

viol that is the bass member of the viol family with approximately the range of the cello

From this reading “The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.”

Lung noun US /lʌŋ/

either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading “Mary, at Shelley’s request, had taken for him the Palazzo Lanfranchi, stateliest on the Lung’ Arno.”

Pilgrim noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.”

royalties noun US /ˈrɔɪəltiz/

plural of “royalty” — payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading “MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.”

Shelley's noun US /ˈʃeliz/

possessive form of “shelley” — English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

vanguard noun US /ˈvænɡɑːrd/

the leading units moving at the head of an army

From this reading “The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

agreeable surprise adjective + noun

In this reading “The Countess was an agreeable surprise.”

expected arrival adjective + noun

In this reading “MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.”

Great excitement adjective + noun

In this reading “MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Helped by the Williamses, she had done what she could to put this ancient palace in order.”

reigned in verb + particle counted as “reign in”

In this reading “MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.”

arrived in verb + particle counted as “arrive in”

In this reading “The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading The Countess was an agreeable surprise.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Countess was an agreeable surprise.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Helped by the Williamses, she had done what she could to put this ancient palace in order.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.

ArnonounUS /ˈɑːrnoʊ/

a river in central Italy rising in the Apennines and flowing through Florence and Pisa to the Ligurian Sea

From this reading Mary, at Shelley’s request, had taken for him the Palazzo Lanfranchi, stateliest on the Lung’ Arno.

arouseverbUS /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Helped by the Williamses, she had done what she could to put this ancient palace in order.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Helped by the Williamses, she had done what she could to put this ancient palace in order.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading The Countess was an agreeable surprise.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Helped by the Williamses, she had done what she could to put this ancient palace in order.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mary, at Shelley’s request, had taken for him the Palazzo Lanfranchi, stateliest on the Lung’ Arno.

GambanounUS /ˈɡæmbə/

viol that is the bass member of the viol family with approximately the range of the cello

From this reading The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

Guiccioli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mary, at Shelley’s request, had taken for him the Palazzo Lanfranchi, stateliest on the Lung’ Arno.

HelpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Helped by the Williamses, she had done what she could to put this ancient palace in order.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mary, at Shelley’s request, had taken for him the Palazzo Lanfranchi, stateliest on the Lung’ Arno.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

Lanfranchi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary, at Shelley’s request, had taken for him the Palazzo Lanfranchi, stateliest on the Lung’ Arno.

LungnounUS /lʌŋ/

either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading Mary, at Shelley’s request, had taken for him the Palazzo Lanfranchi, stateliest on the Lung’ Arno.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Mary, at Shelley’s request, had taken for him the Palazzo Lanfranchi, stateliest on the Lung’ Arno.

MIRANDA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mary, at Shelley’s request, had taken for him the Palazzo Lanfranchi, stateliest on the Lung’ Arno.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Helped by the Williamses, she had done what she could to put this ancient palace in order.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Helped by the Williamses, she had done what she could to put this ancient palace in order.

Palazzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary, at Shelley’s request, had taken for him the Palazzo Lanfranchi, stateliest on the Lung’ Arno.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.

PilgrimnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

Pisan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Helped by the Williamses, she had done what she could to put this ancient palace in order.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading Mary, at Shelley’s request, had taken for him the Palazzo Lanfranchi, stateliest on the Lung’ Arno.

royaltiesnounUS /ˈrɔɪəltiz/

plural of “royalty” — payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Helped by the Williamses, she had done what she could to put this ancient palace in order.

Shelley'snounUS /ˈʃeliz/

possessive form of “shelley” — English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading Mary, at Shelley’s request, had taken for him the Palazzo Lanfranchi, stateliest on the Lung’ Arno.

Shelleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.

stateliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary, at Shelley’s request, had taken for him the Palazzo Lanfranchi, stateliest on the Lung’ Arno.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The Countess was an agreeable surprise.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Mary, at Shelley’s request, had taken for him the Palazzo Lanfranchi, stateliest on the Lung’ Arno.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Helped by the Williamses, she had done what she could to put this ancient palace in order.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Helped by the Williamses, she had done what she could to put this ancient palace in order.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading MIRANDA Great excitement such as travelling royalties always arouse reigned in the Pisan circle at the expected arrival of the Pilgrim.

vanguardnounUS /ˈvænɡɑːrd/

the leading units moving at the head of an army

From this reading The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Countess was an agreeable surprise.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading The vanguard arrived in the persons of the Guiccioli and her father, Count Gamba; the Shelleys gave them a cordial welcome.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Helped by the Williamses, she had done what she could to put this ancient palace in order.

Williamses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helped by the Williamses, she had done what she could to put this ancient palace in order.

Chapter 32 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance by André Maurois holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance contain?

Chapter 32 holds 113 sentences of Ariel: A Shelley Romance, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance by André Maurois exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Ariel: A Shelley Romance?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ariel: A Shelley Romance

Common questions about reading Ariel: A Shelley Romance by André Maurois on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ariel: A Shelley Romance?

Yes. All 4252 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ariel: A Shelley Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64118, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ariel: A Shelley Romance take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ariel: A Shelley Romance section by section

How to work through Ariel: A Shelley Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Ariel: A Shelley Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ariel: A Shelley Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ariel: A Shelley Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ariel: A Shelley Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appointed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ariel: A Shelley Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Headmaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ariel: A Shelley Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ariel: A Shelley Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.